things which are offered to idols; and through thy knowledge shall the weak brother perish,
for whom Christ died? But when ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their weak
conscience, ye sin against Christ. Wherefore, if meat make my brother to offend, I will eat
no flesh forever, lest I make my brother to offend."177
34. Again, in another place: "What say I then? that the idol is anything? or that which
is offered in sacrifice to idols is anything? But the things which the Gentiles sacrifice they
sacrifice to devils, and not to God: and I would not that ye should have fellowship with
devils. Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils: ye cannot be partakers
of the Lord’s table and of the table of devils. Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we
stronger than He? All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient: all things
are lawful for me, but all things edify not. Let no man seek his own, but every man what is
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another’s. Whatsoever is sold in the shambles, that eat, asking no question for conscience
sake. But if any man say unto you, This is offered in sacrifice unto idols, eat not for his sake
that shows it, and for conscience sake: conscience, I say, not thine own, but another’s: for
why is my liberty judged of another man’s conscience? For if I be a partaker with thanksgiv-
ing, why am I evil spoken of for that for which I give thanks? Whether, therefore, ye eat or
drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God. Give none offence, neither to the
Jews, nor to the Greeks, nor to the Church of God: even as I please all men in all things not
seeking mine own profit, but the profit of many that they may be saved. Be ye followers of
me, even as I also am of Christ." 178
35. It is clear, then, I think, for what end we should abstain from flesh and wine. The
end is threefold: to check indulgence, which is mostly practised in this sort of food, and in
this kind of drink goes the length of intoxication; to protect weakness, on account of the
things which are sacrificed and offered in libation; and, what is most praiseworthy of all,
from love, not to offend the weakness of those more feeble than ourselves, who abstain from
these things. You, again, consider a morsel of meat unclean; whereas the apostle says that
all things are clean, but that it is evil to him that eateth with offence. And no doubt you are
defiled by such food, simply because you think it unclean. For the apostle says, "I know,
and am persuaded by the Lord Jesus, that there is nothing common of itself: but to him
that esteemeth anything common, to him it is common." And every one can see that by
common he means unclean and defiled. But it is folly to discuss passages of Scripture with
you; for you both mislead people by promising to prove your doctrines, and those books
which possess authority to demand our homage you affirm to be corrupted by spurious in-
177 1 Cor. viii. 4, etc.
178 1 Cor. x. 19-25 and 28, xi. 1.
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Three Good Reasons for Abstaining from Certain Kinds of Food.