Versie fc32ac86767ffd9951370e6b9b6e61fa483cab74c82c13a6f876fa99ccad1e5b
{"attribution":"Justin Martyr; translated by Marcus Dods; T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1870. Historical transcription supplied by Wikisource contributors.","author":"Justin Martyr","date_end":157,"date_evidence_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0014524608097821","date_label":"c. 153–157 AD (date debated)","date_start":153,"edition_permalink":"https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/The_First_Apology_of_Justin_Martyr&oldid=13922358","edition_year":1870,"id":"justin-ancl1870-reviewed-37","license":"Public domain historical English translation (Marcus Dods, died 1909)","license_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Reusing_Wikisource_content","provenance_note":"Existing English translation by Marcus Dods, identified in the original editors’ note. This particular scan prints MDCCCLXX (1870) on both title leaves despite an index date of 1867. Original work and translation have separate public-domain notices. Ordinary UK/EU life-plus-70 terms have expired for Dods (1909); no claim of independently checked worldwide law. Canonical verse links are checked against the quoted words, including Septuagint numbering and misprinted editorial references; the historical wording is retained, including blended Gospel quotations and original variants. No newly translated or generated commentary. This is an independent ANCL scan, not a grant of CCEL redistribution rights.","references":[{"book":"ISA","chapter":9,"kind":"exposition","verse":6},{"book":"ISA","chapter":65,"kind":"exposition","verse":2},{"book":"ISA","chapter":58,"kind":"citation","verse":2},{"book":"PSA","chapter":22,"kind":"exposition","verse":16},{"book":"PSA","chapter":22,"kind":"exposition","verse":18},{"book":"ZEC","chapter":9,"kind":"exposition","verse":9}],"section":"Chapter 35","source_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/The_First_Apology_of_Justin_Martyr&oldid=13922358","text_changes":"Whitespace normalized; source pagination and footnote reference markers removed. English wording unchanged.","translator":"Marcus Dods","verification":{"method":"inspected source paragraph and verse context; SHA-256 locked","paragraph_indices":[37],"raw_source":"raw/fathers/justin-first-apology-ancl1870.html","reference_basis":"ISA 9:6 (exposition): Government-on-shoulders is expressly interpreted as the cross. ISA 65:2 (exposition): Spread-out-hands is applied to crucifixion and a gainsaying people. ISA 58:2 (citation): A second Isaiah ingredient is quoted; its exact canonical place is58:2, not part of65:2. PSA 22:16,18 (exposition): Pierced hands/feet and lots for clothing are expressly explained as Jesus’ crucifixion. Modern English Psalm22, not LXX21. ZEC 9:9 (exposition): The donkey-entry prophecy is applied to Christ; source says Zephaniah, but note68 and verse wording establish Zechariah9:9. Original text is unchanged. Owner checked complete original paragraphs and canonical verse contents. Immediate explanatory continuations are combined with their source quotation; original wording and source variants retained.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-10","source_sha256":"ad1d90055eaa54422c5cbd02ab0ec74a5253c49f5389b846802de36fbfa3416e","text_sha256":"c1d2f03a2db88ec7740659c273184d8d0e35cd66332b057da79c41ccc2dd9cd5"},"verified":true,"work":"The First Apology","work_id":"justin-first-apology"}references: [{"book":"ISA","chapter":9,"kind":"exposition","verse":6},{"book":"ISA","chapter":65,"kind":"exposition","verse":2},{"book":"ISA","chapter":58,"kind":"citation","verse":2},{"book":"PSA","chapter":22,"kind":"exposition","verse":16},{"book":"PSA","chapter":22,"kind":"exposition","verse":18},{"book":"ZEC","chapter":9,"kind":"exposition","verse":9}] | work_id: justin-first-apology | origin: existing-publication-record | source: https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/The_First_Apology_of_Justin_Martyr&oldid=13922358