of their followers, bringing on them disgrace and flight. In the case of the saint, whose dis-
cussions we attended in the street of the fig-sellers, would his atrocious crime have been
discovered if he had been able to make the dedicated virgin his wife without making her
pregnant? The swelling womb betrayed the secret and unthought-of iniquity. When her
brother, a young man, heard of it from his mother, he felt keenly the injury, but refrained,
from regard to religion, from a public accusation. He succeeded in getting the man expelled
from that church, for such conduct cannot always be tolerated; and that the crime might
not be wholly unpunished, he arranged with some of his friends to have the man well beaten
and kicked. When he was thus assailed, he cried out that they should spare him, from regard
to the authority of the opinion of Manichæus, that Adam the first hero had sinned, and was
a greater saint after his sin.
73. This, in fact, is your notion about Adam and Eve.189 It is a long story; but I will
touch only on what concerns the present matter. You say that Adam was produced from
his parents, the abortive princes of darkness; that he had in his soul the most part of light,
and very little of the opposite race. So while he lived a holy life, on account of the prevalence
of good, still the opposite part in him was stirred up, so that he was led away into conjugal
intercourse. Thus he fell and sinned, but afterwards lived in greater holiness. Now, my
complaint is not so much about this wicked man, who, under the garb of an elect and holy
man, brought such shame and reproach on a family of strangers by his shocking immorality.
I do not charge you with this. Let it be attributed to the abandoned character of the man,
89
and not to your habits. I blame the man for the atrocity, and not you. Still there is this in
you all that cannot, as far as I can see, be admitted or tolerated, that while you hold the soul
to be part of God, you still maintain that the mixture of a little evil prevailed over the super-
ior force and quantity of good. Who that believes this, when incited by passion, will not
find here an excuse, instead of checking and controlling his passion?
189 Compare the account from the Fihrist, in our Introduction, Chapter III.—A.H.N.]
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Crimes of the Manichæans.