18. And as we are now
speaking of the animals sacrificed, what cause, what reason is there,
that while the immortal gods—for, so far as we are concerned,
they may all be
gods
who are believed to be so—are of one
mind, or should be of one nature, kind, and character, all are not
appeased with all the victims, but certain
deities
with certain
animals
, according to the sacrificial laws? For what cause
is there, to repeat the same question, that that deity should be
honoured with bulls, another with kids or sheep, this one with sucking
pigs, the other with unshorn lambs, this one with virgin heifers, that
one with horned goats, this with barren cows, but that with
teeming
4851
swine, this
with white, that with dusky
4852
victims
, one with female, the
other, on the contrary, with male animals? For if victims are
slain in sacrifice to the gods, to do them honour and show reverence
for them, what does it matter, or what difference is there with the
life of what animal this debt is paid, their anger and resentment put
away? Or is the blood of one victim less grateful and pleasing to
one god, while the other’s fills him with pleasure and joy? or,
as is usually done, does that
deity
abstain from the flesh of
goats because of some reverential and religious scruple, another turn
with disgust from pork, while to this mutton stinks? and does this one
avoid tough ox-beef that he may not overtax his weak stomach, and
choose tender
4853
sucklings
that he may digest them more speedily?
4854
4851
The
ms.
and first four edd. read
ingentibus scrofis
—“with huge breeding swine,”
changed by rest, as above,
incient-
, from the margin of
Ursinus.
4852
Or “gloomy,”
tetris
, the reading of
ms.
and all edd. since LB., for which earlier
edd. give
atris
—“black.”
4853
Lit., “the tenderness of.”
4854
[The law of clean and unclean reflects the instincts of man, as
here appealed to; but compare and
patiently study
these
texts:
Lev. x. 10 and Ezek. xxii. 26; Lev. xi. and Acts
x. 15; Rom. xiv. 14 and Luke xi. 41
.]