Epistle II.
To Justinus, Prætor of Sicily.
Gregory to Justinus, Prætor of Sicily.
What my tongue speaks my conscience approves;
since even before you had become engaged in the employments of any
office of dignity, I have greatly loved and greatly respected
you. For the very modesty of your deportment made certain
incipient claims on affection even from one who had been loth.
And, when I heard that you had come to administer the prætorship
of Sicily, I greatly rejoiced. But, since I have discovered that
a certain ill-feeling is creeping in between you and the ecclesiastics,
I have been exceedingly distressed. But now that you are occupied
with the charge of civil administration, and I with the care of this
ecclesiastical government, we can properly love one another in
particular so far as we do no harm to the general community.
Wherefore I beseech you by Almighty
God
,
before Whose tremendous judgment we must give account of our deeds,
that your Glory have always the fear of Him before your eyes, and never
allow anything to come in whereby even slight dissension may arise
between us. Let no gains draw you aside to injustice; let not
either the threats or the favours of any one cause you
to deviate from the path of
rectitude. See how short life is: think, ye that exercise
judicial authority, before what judge ye must at some time go. It
is therefore to be diligently considered that we shall leave all gains
behind us here, and that of harmful gains we shall carry with us to the
judgment the pleas only that are against us for them. Those
advantages, then, are to be sought by us which death may in no wise
take away, but which the end of the present life may shew to be such as
will endure for ever.
As to what you write concerning the corn, the
magnificent Citonatus asserts very differently that no more has been
transmitted than what was supplied for replenishing the public granary
in satisfaction of what was due for the past indiction. Give
attention to this matter, since, if what is transmitted be at all
defective, it will be the death not of any one single person only, but
of the whole people together
1298
.
Now for the management of the patrimony of Sicily
I have sent, as I think under the guidance of
God
, such a man as you will be in entire accord with, if
you are a lover of what is right, as I have found you to be.
Moreover, as to your desire that I should remember you kindly, I
confess the truth when I say that, unless any injustice should creep in
from the snares of the ancient foe, I have learnt thy Glory’s
modesty to be such that I shah not blush to be thy
friend.
1298
The population of
Rome had long been greatly dependent on Sicily for the supply of corn,
which it was the duty of the prætor to purchase and transmit to
Rome. Famine might result from failure of this supply.
Hence what is said further on the subject in this Epistle. Cf.
“Neminem vestrum præterit, judices omnem utilitatem
opportunitatemque provinciæ Siciliæ quæ ad commoda
populi Romani adjuncta sit consistere in re frumentaria maxime.
Nam cæteris rebus adjuvamur ex illa provincia, hac vero alimur et
sustinemur.” (Cicero in Verrem, Act II. lib. 3, c. 5.)