Chapter V.
That one and the same rule of fasting cannot be observed
by everybody.
And
so on the manner of fasting
a uniform rule cannot easily be observed, because everybody has not the
same strength; nor is it like the rest of the virtues, acquired by
steadfastness of mind alone. And therefore, because it does not depend
only on mental firmness, since it has to do with the possibilities of
the body, we have received this explanation concerning it which has
been handed down to us, viz.: that there is a difference of time,
manner, and quality of the refreshment in proportion to the difference
of condition of the body, the age, and sex: but that there is one and
the same rule of restraint to everybody as regards continence of mind,
and the virtue of the spirit. For it is impossible for every one to
prolong his fast for a week, or to postpone taking refreshment during a
two or three days’ abstinence. By many people also who are worn
out with sickness and especially with old age, a fast even up to sunset
cannot be endured without suffering. The sickly food of moistened beans
does not agree with everybody: nor does a sparing diet of fresh
vegetables suit all, nor is a scanty meal of dry bread permitted to all
alike. One man does not feel satisfied with two pounds, for another a
meal of one pound, or six ounces, is too much; but there is one aim and
object of continence in the case of all of these, viz.: that no one may
be overburdened beyond the measure of his appetite, by gluttony. For it
is not only the quality, but also the quantity of food taken which
dulls the keenness of the mind, and when the soul as well as the flesh
is surfeited, kindles the baneful and fiery incentive to
vice.