to the eleven as they sat at meat; and when he has given us his account of that scene, he tells
us how He was received up into heaven, which event took place, as we know, on the Mount
Olivet, at no great distance from Jerusalem. Thus Mark nowhere relates the actual fulfilment
of that which he declares to have been announced beforehand by the angel. Matthew, on
the other hand, confines his statement to a single occurrence, and refers to no other locality
whatsoever, whether earlier or later, where the disciples saw the Lord after He was risen,
but the Galilee which was specified in the angel’s prediction. This evangelist, in short, first
introduces his notice of the terms in which the women were addressed by the angel; then
he subjoins an account of what happened as they were going, and how the members of the
watch were bribed to give a false report; and then he inserts his statement [of the appearance
in Galilee], just as if that were the very event which followed immediately on what he has
been relating. For, indeed, the angel’s words, “He is risen; and behold, He goeth before you
into Galilee,” were really such as might make it seem reasonable to suppose that nothing
would intervene [before that manifestation in Galilee]. Matthew’s version, accordingly,
proceeds as follows: “Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain
where Jesus had appointed them. And when they saw Him, they worshipped Him: but some
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doubted. And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in
heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of
the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost; teaching them to observe all things
whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the
world.”1560 In these terms has Matthew closed his Gospel.
80. Thus, then, were it not that the consideration of the narratives given by others of
the evangelists led us inevitably to examine the whole subject with greater care, we might
entertain the idea that the scene of the Lord’s first manifestation of Himself to the disciples
after His resurrection, could be nowhere else but in Galilee. In like manner, had Mark passed
over the angel’s announcement without notice, any one might have supposed that Matthew
was induced to tell us how the disciples went away to a mountain in Galilee, and there
worshipped the Lord, by his desire to show the actual fulfilment of the charge, and of the
prediction which he had also recorded to have been conveyed by the angel. As the case now
stands, however, Luke and John both certify with sufficient clearness, that on the very day
of His resurrection the Lord was seen by His disciples in Jerusalem, which is at such a distance
from Galilee as makes it impossible for Him to have been seen by these same individuals in
both places in the course of a single day. In like manner, Mark, while he does report in
similar terms the announcement made by the angel, nowhere mentions that the Lord actually
was seen in Galilee by His disciples after He was risen. These, therefore, are considerations
which strongly force upon us an inquiry into the real import of this saying, “Behold, He
1560 Matt. xxviii. 16–20.
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Of Christ’s Subsequent Manifestations of Himself to the Disciples, and of…