Chapter IX.
Of the measure of the chastisement to be undertaken, and
the remedy of fasting.
The
perfection then of
abstinence is not to be gathered from calculations of time alone, nor
only from the quality of the food; but beyond everything from the
judgment of conscience. For each one should impose such a sparing diet
on himself as the battle of his bodily struggle may require. The
canonical observance of fasts is indeed valuable and by all means to be
kept. But unless this is followed by a temperate partaking of food, one
will not be able to arrive at the goal of perfection. For the
abstinence of prolonged fasts—where repletion of body
follows—produces weariness for a time rather than purity and
chastity. Perfection of mind indeed depends upon the abstinence of the
belly. He has no lasting purity and chastity, who is not contented
always to keep to a well-balanced and temperate diet. Fasting, although
severe, yet if unnecessary relaxation follows, is rendered useless, and
presently leads to the vice of gluttony. A reasonable supply of food
partaken of daily with moderation, is better than a severe and long
fast at intervals. Excessive fasting has been known not only to
undermine the constancy of the mind, but also to weaken the power of
prayers through sheer weariness of body.