because, although of full age they are childish in disposition, and more foolish than children
in their manner of life.
Now tell me why is wealth an object of ambition? For it is necessary to start from this
point, because to the majority of those who are afflicted with this grievous malady it seems
to be more precious than health and life, and public reputation, and good opinion, and
country, and household, and friends, and kindred and everything else. Moreover the flame
has ascended to the very clouds: and this fierce heat has taken possession of land and sea.
Nor is there any one to quench this fire: but all people are engaged in stirring it up, both
those who have been already caught by it, and those who have not yet been caught, in order
that they may be captured. And you may see every one, husband and wife, household slave,
and freeman, rich and poor, each according to his ability carrying loads which supply much
fuel to this fire by day and night: loads not of wood or faggots (for the fire is not of that
kind), but loads of souls and bodies, of unrighteousness and iniquity. For such is the mater-
ial of which a fire of this kind is wont to be kindled. For those who have riches place no
limit anywhere to this monstrous passion, even if they compass the whole world: and the
poor press on to get in advance of them, and a kind of incurable craze, and unrestrainable
frenzy and irremediable disease possesses the souls of all. And this affection has conquered
every other kind and thrust it away expelling it from the soul: neither friends nor kindred
are taken into account: and why do I speak of friends and kindred? not even wife and children
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are regarded, and what can be dearer to man than these? but all things are dashed to the
ground and trampled underfoot, when this savage and inhuman mistress has laid hold of
the souls of all who are taken captive by her. For as an inhuman mistress, and harsh tyrant,
and savage barbarian, and public and expensive prostitute she debases and exhausts and
punishes with innumerable dangers and torments those who have chosen to be in bondage
to her; and yet although she is terrible and harsh, and fierce and cruel, and has the face of
a barbarian, or rather of a wild beast, fiercer than a wolf or a lion, she seems to those who
have been taken captive by her gentle and loveable, and sweeter than honey. And although
she forges swords and weapons against them every day, and digs pitfalls and leads them to
precipices and crags and weaves endless snares of punishment for them, yet is she supposed
to make these things objects of ambition to those who have been made captive, and those
who are desiring to be captured. And just as a sow delights and revels in wallowing in the
ditch and mire, and beetles delight in perpetually crawling over dung; even so they who are
captivated by the love of money are more miserable than these creatures. For the abomination
is greater in this case, and the mire more offensive: for they who are addicted to this passion
imagine that much pleasure is derived from it: which does not arise from the nature of the
thing, but of the understanding which is afflicted with such an irrational taste. And this taste
is worse in their case than in that of brutes: for as with the mire and the dung the cause of
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A Treatise to Prove that No One Can Harm the Man Who Does Not Injure Hi…