Chapter 15.—Concerning the
Temporal Reward Which God Granted to the Virtues of the
Romans.
Now, therefore, with regard to
those to whom God did not purpose to give eternal life with His
holy angels in His own celestial city, to the society of which that
true piety which does not render the service of religion, which the
Greeks call
λατρεία
, to any save the true
God conducts, if He had also withheld from them the terrestrial
glory of that most excellent empire, a reward would not have been
rendered to their good arts,—that is, their virtues,—by which
they sought to attain so great glory. For as to those who seem to
do some good that they may receive glory from men, the Lord also
says, “Verily I say unto you, they have received their
reward.”
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So also
these despised their own private affairs for the sake of the
republic, and for its treasury resisted avarice, consulted for the
good of their country with a spirit of freedom, addicted neither to
what their laws pronounced to be crime nor to lust. By all these
acts, as by the true way, they pressed forward to honors, power,
and glory; they were honored among almost all nations; they imposed
the laws of their empire upon many nations; and at this day, both
in literature and history, they are glorious among almost all
nations. There is no reason why they should complain against the
justice of the supreme and true God,—“they have received their
reward.”
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Matt. vi. 2
.