he means, which thou pronouncest upon another, from this sentence God will then judge
thee. For surely thou art not just, and God unjust! But if thou overlookest not another suf-
fering wrong, how shall God overlook? And if thou correctest the sins of others, how will
not God correct thee? And though He may not bring the punishment upon thee instantly,
be not confident on that account, but fear the more. So also Paul bade thee, saying, “Despisest
thou the riches of His goodness, and forbearance, and longsuffering, not knowing that the
goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?”1541 For therefore, saith he, doth he bear with
thee, not that thou mayest become worse, but that thou mayest repent. But if thou wilt not,
this longsuffering becomes a cause of thy greater punishment; continuing, as thou dost,
impenitent. This, however, is the very thing he means, when he says, “But after thy hardness
and impenitent heart treasurest up to thyself wrath against the day of wrath, and revelation
of the righteous judgment of God. Who will render to every man according to his deeds.”1542
Since, therefore, He rendereth to every man according to his works; for this reason He both
implanted within us a natural law, and afterwards gave us a written one, in order that He
might demand an account of sins, and that He might crown those who act rightly. Let us
then order our conduct with the utmost care, and as those who have soon to encounter a
fearful tribunal; knowing that we shall enjoy no pardon, if after a natural as well as written
law, and so much teaching and continual admonition, we neglect our own salvation.
16. I desire then to address you again on the subject of oaths; but I feel ashamed. For to
me, indeed, it is not wearisome both by day and by night to repeat the same things to you.
But I am afraid, lest, having followed you up so many days, I should seem to condemn you
of great listlessness, that you should require continual admonition respecting so easy a
matter. And I am not only ashamed, but also in fear for you! for frequent instruction to
those who give heed, is salutary and profitable; but to those who are listless, it is injurious,
and exceedingly perilous; for the oftener any one hears, the greater punishment does he
draw upon himself, if he does not practise what is told him. With this accordingly God re-
proached the Jews, speaking thus: “I have sent my prophets, rising up early, and sending
them; and even then ye did not hearken.”1543 We therefore do this of our great care for you.
425
But we fear, lest, on that tremendous Day, this admonition and counsel should rise up
against you all. For when the point to be attained is easy, and he whose office it is continually
to admonish, desists not from his task, what defence shall we have to offer? or what argument
will save us from punishment? Tell me, if a sum of money chance to be due to you, do you
not always, when you meet the debtor, remind him of the loan? Do thou too1544 act thus;
1541 Rom. ii. 4.
1542 Rom. ii. 5, 6.
1543 Jer. xxix. 9.
1544 i.e, “as I am doing, and as thou wouldest in the case just mentioned.”
617
Homily XII