encountered. Now I beseech you to keep these matters secret, and so I will give you a short
account of them, not in order to grieve you but rather to make you glad. For herein consists
the material of my gain, herein consists my wealth, herein the means of getting rid of my
sins—that my journey is continually encompassed by trials of this kind, and that they are
inflicted upon me by persons from whom they were quite unexpected. For when I was about
to enter the region of Cappadocia, having escaped from that man of Galatia, who nearly
threatened me with death,952 many persons met me on the way saying “the lord Pharetrius
is awaiting you, and going about in all directions for fear of missing the pleasure of meeting
you, and making every possible endeavour to see you, and embrace you, and show you all
manner of affectionate regard; and he has set the monasteries of men and women in motion
for this purpose.” Now when I heard these things I did not expect that any of them would
really take place, but formed an impression in my own mind precisely the reverse: but of
this I said nothing to any of those who brought me this message.
2. Now when I arrived late one evening at Cæsarea, in an exhausted and worn-out
condition, being in the very height of a burning fever, faint and suffering to the last degree,
I lighted upon an inn situated just at the outskirts of the city, and took great pains to find
some physicians and allay this fiery fever; for it was now the height of my tertian malady.
And in addition to this there was the fatigue of the journey, the toil, the strain, the total ab-
sence of attendants, the difficulty of getting supplies, the want of a physician, the wasting
effects of toil, and heat and sleeplessness; thus I was well nigh a dead man when I entered
the city. Then indeed I was visited by the whole body of the clergy, and the people, monks,
nuns, physicians, and I had the benefit of great attention, as all paid me every kind of min-
istration and assistance. Yet even thus, being oppressed by the lethargy arising from the fe-
verish heat I was in an extremely distressed condition. At length by degrees the malady was
coming to an end and abating. Pharetrius however nowhere appeared; but waited for my
departure, I know not with what purpose in view. When then I saw that my disorder had
slightly abated I began to form plans for my journey so as to reach Cucusus, and enjoy a
little repose after the calamities of the way. And whilst I was thus situated it was suddenly
announced that the Isaurians953 in countless multitudes were overrunning the district of
Cæsarea, and had burnt a large village, and were most violently disposed. The tribune,
having heard this, took the soldiers which he had and went out. For they were afraid lest
300
the enemy should make an assault also upon the city, and all were in terror, and in an agony
of alarm the very soil of their country being in jeopardy, so that even the old men undertook
the defence of the walls. While affairs were in this condition suddenly towards dawn a
952 Probably Leontius, Archbishop of Ancyra in Galatia, a bitter adversary of Chrysostom.
953 A predatory race of barbarians who inhabited the fastnesses of Mount Taurus.
415
To Olympias.