Chapter 14.—Error of Those Who
Think that There is No Absolute Right and Wrong.
22. But when men unacquainted
with other modes of life than their own meet with the record of
such actions, unless they are restrained by authority, they look
upon them as sins, and do not consider that their own customs
either in regard to marriage, or feasts, or dress, or the other
necessities and adornments of human life, appear sinful to the
people of other nations and other times. And, distracted by this
endless variety of customs, some who were half asleep (as I may
say)—that is, who were neither sunk in the deep sleep of folly,
nor were able to awake into the light of wisdom—have thought that
there was no such thing as absolute right,
but that
every nation took its own custom for right; and that, since every
nation has a different custom, and right must remain unchangeable,
it becomes manifest that there is no such thing as right at all.
Such men did not perceive, to take only one example, that the
precept, “Whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye
even so to them,”
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cannot be altered by any diversity
of national customs. And this precept, when it is referred to the
love of God, destroys all vices when to the love of one’s
neighbor, puts an end to all crimes. For no one is willing to
defile his own dwelling; he ought not, therefore, to defile the
dwelling of God, that is, himself. And no one wishes an injury to
be done him by another; he himself, therefore, ought not to do
injury to another.
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Matt. vii. 12
.
Comp.
Tobit iv. 15
.