these words were uttered in a manner betraying that he was still in a state of perplexity. For
had he said, “Can this be John the Baptist?” or, “Can it chance that this is John the Baptist?”
there would have been no need of saying anything about a mode of utterance by which he
might have revealed his dubiety and perplexity. But seeing that these forms of expression
are not before us, his words may be taken to have been pronounced in either of two ways:
so that we may either suppose him to have been convinced by what was said by others, and
so to have spoken the words in question with a real belief [in John’s reappearance]; or we
may imagine him to have been still in that state of hesitancy of which mention is made by
Luke. Our explanation is favoured by the fact that Mark, who had already told us how it
was by others that the statement was made as to John having risen from the dead, does not
fail to let us know also that in the end Herod himself spoke to this effect: “It is John whom
I beheaded: he is risen from the dead.”1042 For these words may also be taken to have been
pronounced in either of two ways,—namely, as the utterances either of one corroborating
a fact, or of one in doubt. Moreover, while Luke passes on to a new subject after the notice
which he gives of this incident, those other two, Matthew and Mark, take occasion to tell
us at this point in what way John was put to death by Herod.
1042 [Augustin gives the reading followed in the Revised Version (“John whom I beheaded, he is risen”).
The translator gives the words of the Authorized Version.—R.]
325
Of the Mutual Consistency of the Accounts Which are Given by Matthew, Mark,…