Chapter 29.—Of the Authority of the Scriptures.
59. Attend, then, ye Manichæans, if perchance there are some of you of whom your
superstition has hold so as to allow you yet to escape. Attend, I say, without obstinacy,
without the desire to oppose, otherwise your decision will be fatal to yourselves. No one
can doubt, and you are not so lost to the truth as not to understand that if it is good, as all
allow, to love God and our neighbor, whatever hangs on these two precepts cannot rightly
be pronounced bad. What it is that hangs on them it would be absurd to think of learning
from me. Hear Christ Himself; hear Christ, I say; hear the Wisdom of God: "On these two
commandments," He says, "hang all the law and the prophets."133
60. What can the most shameless obstinacy say to this? That these are not Christ’s
words? But they are written in the Gospel as His words. That the writing is false? Is not
this most profane blasphemy? Is it not most presumptuous to speak thus? Is it not most
foolhardy? Is it not most criminal? The worshippers of idols, who hate even the name of
Christ, never dared to speak thus against these Scriptures. For the utter overthrow of all
literature will follow, and there will be an end to all books handed down from the past, if
what is supported by such a strong popular belief and established by the uniform testimony
of so many men and so many times, is brought into such suspicion, that it is not allowed to
have the credit and the authority of common history. In fine, what can you quote from any
writings of which I may not speak in this way if it is quoted against my opinion and my
purpose?134
61. And is it not intolerable that they forbid us to believe a book widely known and
placed now in the hands of all, while they insist on our believing the book which they quote?
If any writing is to be suspected, what should be more so than one which has not merited
notoriety, or which may be throughout a forgery, bearing a false name? If you force such
a writing on me against my will, and make a display of authority to drive me into belief,
shall I, when I have a writing which I see spread far and wide for a length of time, and
sanctioned by the concordant testimony of churches scattered over all the world, degrade
myself by doubting, and, worse degradation, by doubting at your suggestion? Even if you
brought forward other readings, I should not receive them unless supported by general
agreement; and this being the case, do you think that now, when you bring forward nothing
to compare with the text except your own silly and inconsiderate statement, mankind are
so unreasonable and so forsaken by divine Providence as to prefer to those Scriptures not
others quoted by you in refutation, but merely your own words? You ought to bring forward
another manuscript with the same contents, but incorrupt and more correct, with only the
133 Matt. xxii. 40.
134 [The strong testimony borne by Augustin against the perverse subjective criticism of the Manichæns has
an important application to the present time.—A.H.N.]
Of the Authority of the Scriptures.
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Of the Authority of the Scriptures.