Letter XVIII.
(
a.d.
390.)
To Cœlestinus Augustin Sends
Greeting.
1. Oh how I wish that I could continually say
one thing to you! It is this: Let us shake off the burden of
unprofitable cares, and bear only those which are useful. For I do
not know whether anything like complete exemption from care is to
be hoped for in this world. I wrote to you, but have received no
reply. I sent you as many of my books against the Manichæans as I
could send in a finished and revised condition, and as yet nothing
has been communicated to me as to the impression they have made on
your
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judgment
and feelings. It is now a fitting opportunity for me to ask them
back, and for you to return them. I beg you therefore not to lose
time in sending them, along with a letter from yourself, by which I
eagerly long to know what you are doing with them, or with what
further help you think that you require still to be furnished in
order to assail that error with success.
2. As I
know you well, I ask you to accept and ponder the following brief
sentences on a great theme. There is a nature which is susceptible
of change with respect to both place and time, namely, the
corporeal. There is another nature which is in no way susceptible
of change with respect to place, but only with respect to time,
namely, the spiritual. And there is a third Nature which can be
changed neither in respect to place nor in respect to time: that
is, God. Those natures of which I have said that they are mutable
in some respect are called creatures; the Nature which is immutable
is called Creator. Seeing, however, that we affirm the existence of
anything only in so far as it continues and is one (in consequence
of which, unity is the condition essential to beauty in every
form), you cannot fail to distinguish, in this classification of
natures, which exists in the highest possible manner; and which
occupies the lowest place, yet is within the range of existence;
and which occupies the middle place, greater than the lowest, but
coming short of the highest. That highest is essential blessedness;
the lowest, that which cannot be either blessed or wretched; and
the intermediate nature lives in wretchedness when it stoops
towards that which is lowest, and in blessedness when it turns
towards that which is highest. He who believes in Christ does not
sink his affections in that which is lowest, is not proudly
self-sufficient in that which is intermediate, and thus he is
qualified for union and fellowship with that which is highest; and
this is the sum of the active life to which we are commanded,
admonished, and by holy zeal impelled to aspire.
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The sense here obviously requires
“
vestri
” instead of “
nostri,
” which is in
the text.