so great a sin. Did He then altogether destroy him? Yet the reason of the thing in justice
demanded this, that one who had displayed nothing that was good, but, after enjoying so
much favour, had waxed wanton even from the very first, should be made away with, and
utterly destroyed; yet God acted not so; neither did He regard with disgust and aversion
him who had been so ungrateful towards his Benefactor, but He comes to him as a physician
cometh to a sick man.
6. Do not, O beloved, pass over unthinkingly, what has just been said! but consider what
an act it was, not to send an angel, or archangel, or any other of his fellow-servants, but that
the Lord Himself should have descended to him who had fallen from the right way, and
should have raised him when thus cast down; and should have approached him, One to
one,1351 as a friend comes to a friend when he is unfortunate, and is plunged in great distress!
For that He acted thus out of His great kindness, the very words too which He spake to him
evidently show His ineffable affection. And why do I say, all the words? The first utterance
signifies at once His tenderness. For He said not, what it was probable a person treated so
contemptuously would say, “O wicked, yea most wicked man! When thou hadst enjoyed
so great favour from Me, and hadst been honoured with such a sovereignty, being exalted
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above all the creatures upon the earth for no merit of thine own; and having received in
actual deeds the pledges of My care, and a true manifestation of My Providence, didst thou
esteem a wicked and pestiferous demon, the enemy of thy salvation, to be worthy of more
credit than thy Lord and Benefactor? What proof did he give of regard for thee, like that
which I have done? Did I not make for thee the heaven, the earth, the sea, the sun, the moon,
and all the stars? For truly none of the angels needed this work of creation; but for thee, and
for thy recreation, I made so great and excellent a world; and didst thou esteem mere words
alone, a false engagement, and a promise full of deceit, as more worthy to be believed than
the kindness and providence that was manifested by deeds; that thou gavest thyself over to
him, and didst trample My laws under foot!” These words, and more of this kind, one who
had been treated contemptuously would probably say. But God acted not so; but quite in
the contrary manner. For by His first word He at once raised him up from his dejection,
and gave the fearful and trembling man confidence, by being the first Himself to call him,
or rather, not by merely calling him first, but by addressing him by his own familiar appel-
lation, and saying, “Adam, where art thou?” Thus He shewed His tenderness, and the great
regard He had for him. For ye must all know, that this is a mark of intimate friendship.1352
And thus those who call upon the dead are wont to do, continually repeating their names.
And so, on the other hand, those who entertain hatred and enmity against any, cannot bear
1351 μόνον πρὸς μόνον. There being no third party present.
1352 Thus Thetis, Il. i. 361, and throughout Homer ἐκ τ ὀνόμαζε expresses affection; the scholiast, however,
explains the word of merely speaking at length, which seems almost absurd.
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Homily VII