Translator’s Introduction
to
Treatises Attributed to Cyprian on
Questionable Authority.
————————————
The
treatises which follow
are usually classed under the doubtful works of Cyprian.
Baluzius, however, gives the two first,
On the Public Shows
, and
On the Glory of Martyrdom
, among the genuine
Opuscula
,
and says: “I have not thought it fit to prejudice any one
amid the diversity of opinions on the subject, but have refrained from
separating the following from the genuine works of the blessed martyr,
especially since many have observed that there is no such difference of
style in these writings as to justify the denial of their authorship to
Cyprian.”
Of course the question is one almost entirely of
criticism, and the translator leaves the discussion of it to abler
hands. He ventures, however, to record his impression, that the
style of the following writings throughout is more pretentious and
laboured, and far more wordy and involved, than that of Cyprian’s
undoubted works. With a more copious vocabulary, there is
manifested less skill in the use of words; and if the text be not in
some places most elaborately and unintelligibly corrupt, the
accumulation of epithets, as well as their collocation, seems the very
wantonness of rhetoric. The text, however, is undoubtedly far
less to be depended upon than in the case of the genuine works.
The treatises
On the Discipline and Benefit of
Chastity
and the
Exhortation to Repentance
are generally
placed under the
Opuscula dubia
. The former was first
edited by Baluzius, with the title “Epistle of an Unknown
Author.” Its Cyprianic authorship was maintained by
Bellarmin, Pamelius, and others; while Erasmus, Tillemont, and others
have rejected it as spurious. The second treatise was first
published by Joannes Chrysostomus Trombellius (in 1751), who regarded
it as a genuine work of Cyprian’s. And indeed, as far as
internal evidence goes, the treatise, consisting merely of a collection
of quotations from Scripture, in the manner of the
Testimonies
against the Jews
, may probably be attributed to him with as much
reason as the
Testimonies
.
It is, however, right to add, that Professor Blunt
quotes from the
Treatise on the Glory of Martyrdom
as being
Cyprian’s, without referring to any doubts on the
subject.
4815
4815
[A strong testimony in its favour. It is quite possible that the
less worthy portions are corrupt interpolations.]