is greatly heightened. And this we may say also of serpents, and scorpions, and vipers; that
they are formidable to us by reason of sin.
13. And not only as it regards our body, and the various states of life, is this diversity
observable; nor is it confined to brutes; but it may be seen also in trees; and the meanest of
them may be observed to have an excellence above those which are greater; so that all things
are not alike in all, that all may be necessary to us; and that we may perceive the manifold
wisdom of the Lord. Do not then lay blame on God on account of the body’s corruptibleness,
but for this the rather do Him homage, and admire Him for His wisdom and His tender
care; His wisdom, that in so corruptible a body He hath been able to display such harmony;
His tender care that for the benefit of the soul He hath made it corruptible, that He might
repress her vanity, and subdue her pride! Why then did He not make it thus from the begin-
ning, asks some one? It was, I reply, to justify Himself before thee by these very works; and
as much as to say by the result itself, “I called thee to greater honour, but thou didst constitute
thyself unworthy of the gift, banishing thyself from Paradise! Nevertheless, I will not even
now despise thee, but I will correct thy sin, and bring thee back1493 to heaven. Therefore
for thine own sake, I have permitted thee so long to decay and suffer corruption, that in the
fulness of time the discipline of thy humility might be established; and that thou mightest
never more resume thy former conceit.
14. For all these things then let us give thanks to God who loveth man; and for His
tender care over us, render Him a recompense, that will also be profitable to ourselves; and
as regards the commandment which I so frequently discourse of to you, let us use our utmost
diligence! For I will not desist from the exhortation until ye are amended: seeing that what
we aim at is not that we may address you seldom or frequently, but that we may continue
speaking till we have persuaded you. To the Jews when God said by the prophet, “If ye fast
for strife and debate, to what purpose do ye fast for me?”1494 And by us He saith to you, “If
ye fast unto oaths and perjuries, to what purpose do ye fast? For how shall we behold the
sacred Passover? How shall we receive the holy Sacrifice? How shall we be partakers of those
wonderful mysteries by means of the same tongue with which we have trampled upon God’s
law, the same tongue with which we have contaminated the soul? For if no one would dare
to receive the royal purple with filthy hands, how shall we receive the Lord’s Body with a
tongue that has become polluted! For the oath is of the wicked one, but the Sacrifice is of
the Lord. “What communion then hath light with darkness, and what concord hath Christ
with Belial?”1495
1493 Or, take thee up.
1494 Isa. lviii. 4, 5.
1495 1 Cor. vi. 14, 15.
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Homily XI