492 GOSPEL ACCORDING TO CHAP. XIII.
that the birdsof the air restedon itsbranches,by which it
might be supposed that there would be many who would
obtainthe restof salvation.And becauseone had asked the
questionforall,the Lord does not answer him individually,
as itfollows,And He saidunto them,Striveto enterin at the
Basil.in straitgate. BASIL. For as in earthlylifethe departurefrom
int.240. right is exceeding broad, so he who goes out of the path
which leads to the kingdom of heaven, findshimself in a
int.2*1. vast extent of error. But the right way is narrow, the
slightestturning asidebeing fullof danger,whether to the
rightor to the left,as on a bridge,where he who slipson
eithersideisthrown intothe river.
CYRIL. The narrow gate alsorepresentsthe toilsand suf
feringsof the saints.For as a victoryin battlebearswitness
to the strengthof the soldiers,so a courageousendurance of
Chrys. labours and temptationswillmake a man strong. CHRYS.
inMatt. What then is thatwhich our Lord says elsewhere,My yoke
Matt.n, iseasy,and my burden islight? There isindeed no contra
diction,but the one was saidbecauseof the natureof tempt
ations,the other with respectto the feelingof those who
overcame them. For whatever is troublesometo our nature
may be considered easy when we undertake it heartily.
Besides also,though the way of salvationis narrow at its
entrance,yet through it we come into a largespace,but
Greg. on thecontrarythe broad way leadethtodestruction.GREG.
c so Now when He was about to speak of the entrance of the
narrow gate,He saidfirst,strive,forunlessthemind struggles
manfully,the wave of the world is not overcome, by which
the souliseverthrown back again intothe deep.
CYRIL. Now our Lord does not seem to satisfyhim who
asked whether thereare few thatbe saved,when He declares
the way by which man may become righteous. But itmust
be observed,that it was our Saviour'scustom to answer
those who asked Him, not accordingas they might judge
right,as oftenas theyput to Him uselessquestions,but with
regard to what might be profitableto His hearers. And
what advantagewould ithave been to His hearersto know
•whetherthere should be many or few who would be saved.
But it was more necessaryto know the way by which man
may come to salvation. Purposely then He says nothing