us, it will not remain so. “The creature1472 also itself shall be delivered from the bondage
of corruption;” and afterwards, for the purpose of shewing when this event shall take place,
and through whom, he adds, “Into the glorious liberty of the sons of God.” For when we
are raised, his meaning is, and assume incorruptible bodies; then also this body of the
heaven, the earth, and the whole creation, shall be incorruptible, and imperishable. When,
therefore, thou beholdest the sun arising, admire the Creator; when thou beholdest him
hiding himself and disappearing, learn the weakness of his nature, that thou mayest not
adore him as a Deity! For God hath not only implanted in the nature of the elements this
proof of their weakness, but hath also bidden His servants, that were but men, command
them; so that although thou shouldest not know their servitude from their aspect, thou
mayest learn, from those who have commanded them, that they are all thy fellow-servants.
Therefore it was, that Joshua, the son of Nave,1473 said, “Let the sun stand still in Gibeon,
and the moon over against the valley of Ajalon.” And again the prophet Isaiah made the
sun to retrace his steps, under the reign of Hezekiah; and Moses gave orders to the air, and
the sea, the earth, and the rocks. Elisha changed the nature of the waters; the Three Children
triumphed over the fire. Thou seest how God hath provided for us on either hand; leading
us by the beauty of the elements to the knowledge of His divinity; and, by their feebleness,
not permitting us to lapse into the worship of them.
11. For the sake of all these things then, let us glorify Him, our Guardian; not only by
words, but also by deeds; and let us shew forth an excellent conversation, not only in general,
but in particular with regard to abstinence from oaths. For not every sin brings the same
penalty; but those which are easiest to be amended, bring upon us the greatest punishment:
which indeed Solomon intimated, when he said, “It is not wonderful if any one be taken
stealing; for he stealeth that he may satisfy his soul that is hungry; but the adulterer, by the
lack of understanding, destroyeth his own soul.”1474 But what he means is to this effect. The
thief is a grievous offender, but not so grievous a one as the adulterer: for the former, though
it be a sorry reason for his conduct, yet at the same time has to plead the necessity arising
from indigence; but the latter, when no necessity compels him, by his mere madness rushes
into the gulph of iniquity. This also may be said with regard to those who swear. For they
have not any pretext to allege, but merely their contempt.
1472 κτίσις, rendered here creature, would be in modern English, creation. “Creature” is used by Wiclif even
for the act of creating, Rom. i. 20. “Creation” properly means the act, “creature” an instance or effect of it, gen-
eral or particular, but of late the latter only.
1473 Instead of Joshua, the son of Nun, the Greek Fathers, following the Septuagint, read of Nave; a mistake
which originated evidently from the final n or of the Hebrew, so closely corresponding with the or v.
1474 Prov. vi. 30, 32, LXX.
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Homily X