32. But all these things,
they say, are the fictions of poets, and games arranged for
pleasure. It is not credible, indeed, that men by no means
thoughtless, who sought to trace out the character of the remotest
antiquity, either did not
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insert in their poems the fables which
survived in men’s minds
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and common conversation;
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or that they
would have assumed to themselves so great licence as to foolishly feign
what was almost sheer madness, and might give them reason to be afraid
of the gods, and bring them into danger with men. But let us
grant that the poets are, as you say, the inventors and authors of
tales so disgraceful; you are not, however, even thus free from the
guilt of dishonouring the gods, who either are remiss in punishing such
offences, or have not, by passing laws, and by severity of punishments,
opposed
such
indiscretion, and determined
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that no man should henceforth say that
which tended to the dishonour,
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or was unworthy of the glory of the
gods.
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For
whoever allows the wrongdoer to sin, strengthens his audacity; and it
is more insulting to brand and mark any one with false accusations,
than to bring forward and upbraid their real offences. For to be
called what you are, and what you feel yourself to be, is less
offensive, because
your resentment
is checked by the evidence
supplied against you on privately reviewing your life;
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but that
wounds very keenly which brands the innocent, and defames a man’s
honourable name and reputation.
4241
Oberthür and Orelli omit
non
.
4242
Lit., “notions.”
4243
Lit., “placed in their ears.”
4244
Lit., “and it has
not
been established by
you,”—a very abrupt transition in the structure of the
sentence.
4245
Lit., “which was very near to disgrace.”
4246
So
the margin of Ursinus, followed by later edd., prefixing
d
before the
ms.
-eorum.
4247
Lit., “has less bite, being weakened by the testimony of silent
reviewing,”
recognitionis.