478 GOSPEL ACCORDING TO CHAP. XIII.
tothosewho seeit.BEDE. But becausetheyrepentednot in
thefortiethyearofour Lord'sPassion,the Romans coming,
(whom Pilaterepresented,as belongingto theirnation,)and
beginningfrom Galilee,(whenceour Lord'spreachinghad
begun,)utterlydestroyedthat wicked nation,and defiled
withhuman bloodnotonlythe courtsof thetemples,where
theywere wont to offersacrifices,but alsothe innerpartsof
thedoors,(wheretherewas no entrancetotheGalilaeans.)
ciirys. CHRYS. Again,therehad been eighteenotherscrushedto
ubisup. '
deathby the fallingof a tower,ofwhom He addsthe saree
things,as itfollows,Or thoseeighteenupon whom thetower
ofSiloamfelland slewthem,thinkye thattheywere sinners
aboveallmen thatdweltin Jerusalem? I tellyou,Nay. For
He doesnotpunishallin thislife,givingthem a time meet
forrepentance.Nor howeverdoesHe reserveallforfuture
punishment,lestmen shoulddeny His providence.TIT.
Bosx. Now one toweriscompared to the whole city,that
the destructionofa partmay alarmthe whole. Hence itis
added,But,exceptye repent,ye shallalllikewiseperish;as
ifHe said,The whole cityshallshortlybe smittenifthe
inhabitantscontinueinimpenitence.
AMBROSE. In thosewhose bloodPilatemingledwiththe
sacrifices,thereseems to be a certainmysticaltype,which
concernsallwho by the compulsionof the deviloffernot
a pure sacrifice,whose prayerisfora sin,as itwas written
Pf.109,7.of Judas,who when he was amongst the sacrificesdevised
thebetrayalofourLord'sblood.
BEDE. For Pilate,who isinterpreted,"The mouth ofthe
hammerer," signifiesthe devileverready to strike.The
bloodexpressessin,the sacrificesgood actions.Pilatethen
minglesthebloodoftheGalilaianswiththeirsacrificeswhen
thedevilstainsthe almsand othergood works of thefaith
fuleitherby carnalindulgence,or by courtingthe praiseof
men, or any otherdefilement.Those men ofJerusalemalso
who were crushedby the fallingof the tower,signifythat
theJews who refuseto repentwillperishwithintheirown
walls.Nor withoutmeaningisthenumber eighteengiven,
(whichnumber among the Greeksismade up ofI and U,
thatis,of the same letterswith which the name of Jesus
begins.)And itsignifiesthattheJewswerechieflytoperish,