Chapter XXVIII.
The answer telling in what cases the determination is to
be kept fixedly, and in what cases it may be broken if need be.
Joseph
: We do not lay
this down with regard to those fundamental commands, without which our
salvation cannot in any way exist, but with regard to those which we
can either relax or hold fast to without endangering our state, as for
instance, an unbroken and strict fast, or total abstinence from wine or
oil, or entire prohibition to leave one’s cell, or incessant
attention to reading and meditation, all of which can be practised at
pleasure, without damage to our profession and purpose, and, if need
be, can be given up without blame. But we must most resolutely make up
our minds to observe those fundamental commands, and not even, if need
arise, to avoid death in their cause, with regard to which we must
immovably assert: “I have sworn and am purposed.” And this
should be done for the preservation of love, for which all things else
should be disregarded lest the beauty and perfection of its calm should
suffer a stain. In the same way we must swear for the purity of our
chastity, and we ought to do the same for faith, and sobriety and
justice, to all of which we must cling with unchangeable persistence,
and to forsake which even for a little is worthy of blame. But in the
case of those bodily exercises, which are said to be profitable for a
little,
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we must, as we
said, decide in such a way that, if there occurs any more decided
opportunity for a good act, which would lead us to relax them, we need
not be bound by any rule about them, but may give them up and freely
adopt what is more useful. For in the case of those bodily exercises,
if they are dropped for a time, there is no danger: but to have given
up these others even for a moment is deadly.
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Cf.
1 Tim. iv. 8
.