to write to you from what I myself possess, with a view to your purification.39 We take
earnest40 heed in these last days; for the whole [past] time of your faith will profit you
nothing, unless now in this wicked time we also withstand coming sources of danger, as
becometh the sons of God. That the Black One41 may find no means of entrance, let us flee
from every vanity, let us utterly hate the works of the way of wickedness. Do not, by retiring
apart, live a solitary life, as if you were already [fully] justified; but coming together in one
place, make common inquiry concerning what tends to your general welfare. For the
Scripture saith, “Woe to them who are wise to themselves, and prudent in their own sight!”42
Let us be spiritually-minded: let us be a perfect temple to God. As much as in us lies, let us
meditate upon the fear of God, and let us keep His commandments, that we may rejoice in
His ordinances. The Lord will judge the world without respect of persons. Each will receive
as he has done: if he is righteous, his righteousness will precede him; if he is wicked, the re-
ward of wickedness is before him. Take heed, lest resting at our ease, as those who are the
called [of God], we should fall asleep in our sins, and the wicked prince, acquiring power
over us, should thrust us away from the kingdom of the Lord. And all the more attend to
this, my brethren, when ye reflect and behold, that after so great signs and wonders were
wrought in Israel, they were thus [at length] abandoned. Let us beware lest we be found
[fulfilling that saying], as it is written, “Many are called, but few are chosen.”43
39 The Greek is here incorrect and unintelligible; and as the Latin omits the clause, our translation is merely
conjectural. Hilgenfeld’s text, if we give a somewhat peculiar meaning to ἐλλιπεῖν, may be translated: “but as it
is becoming in one who loves you not to fail in giving you what we have, I, though the very offscouring of you,
have been eager to write to you.”
40 So the Cod. Sin. Hilgenfeld reads, with the Latin, “let us take.”
41 The Latin here departs entirely from the Greek text, and quotes as a saying of “the Son of God” the following
precept, nowhere to be found in the New Testament: “Let us resist all iniquity, and hold it in hatred.” Hilgenfeld
joins this clause to the former sentence.
42 Isa. v. 21.
43 An exact quotation from Matt. xx. 16 or Matt. xxii. 14. It is worthy of notice that this is the first example
in the writings of the Fathers of a citation from any book of the New Testament, preceded by the authoritative
formula, “it is written.”
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Chapter IV.—Antichrist is at hand: let us therefore avoid Jewish errors