Chapter 9.—Whether We are to
Believe in the Antipodes.
But as to the fable that there are
Antipodes, that is to say, men on the opposite side of the earth,
where the sun rises when it sets to us, men who walk with their
feet opposite ours, that is on no ground credible. And, indeed,
it is not affirmed that this has been learned by historical
knowledge, but by scientific conjecture, on the ground that the
earth is suspended within the concavity of the sky, and that it has
as much room on the one side of it as on the other: hence they
say that the part which is beneath must also be inhabited. But
they do not remark that, although it be supposed or scientifically
demonstrated that the world is of a round and spherical form, yet
it does not follow that the other side of the earth is bare of
water; nor even, though it be bare, does it immediately follow that
it is peopled. For Scripture, which proves the truth of its
historical statements by the accomplishment of its prophecies,
gives no false information; and it is too absurd to say, that some
men might have
taken ship and traversed the
whole wide ocean, and crossed from this side of the world to the
other, and that thus even the inhabitants of that distant region
are descended from that one first man. Wherefore let us seek if
we can find the city of God that sojourns on earth among those
human races who are catalogued as having been divided into
seventy-two nations and as many languages. For it continued down
to the deluge and the ark, and is proved to have existed still
among the sons of Noah by their blessings, and chiefly in the
eldest son Shem; for Japheth received this blessing, that he should
dwell in the tents of Shem.