67. Therefore, when you urge
against us that we turn away from the religion
3867
of past
ages
, it is fitting
that you should examine why it is done, not what is done, and not set
before you what we have left, but observe especially what we have
followed. For if it is a fault or crime to change an opinion, and
pass from ancient customs to new conditions and desires, this
accusation holds against you too, who have so often changed your habits
and mode of life, who have gone over to other customs and ceremonies,
so that you are condemned by
3868
past ages
as well as
we.
Do you indeed have the people distributed into
five
3869
classes, as
your ancestors once had? Do you ever elect magistrates by vote of
the people? Do you know what military, urban,
and common
3870
comitia are? Do you watch the
sky, or put an end to public business because evil omens are
announced? When you are preparing for war,
3871
do you hang out a flag from the
citadel, or practise the forms of the Fetiales, solemnly
3872
demanding
the return of what has been carried off? or, when encountering the
dangers of war, do you begin to hope also, because of favourable omens
from the points of the spears?
3873
In entering on office, do you
still observe the laws fixing the proper times? with regard to gifts
and presents
to advocates, do you observe
the Cincian and the
sumptuary laws in restricting your expenses? Do you maintain
fires, ever burning, in gloomy sanctuaries?
3874
Do you consecrate tables by
putting on them salt-cellars and images of the gods? When you
marry, do you spread the couch with a toga, and invoke the
genii
of husbands? do you arrange the hair of brides with the
hasta
cælibaris
? do you bear the maidens’ garments to the
temple of Fortuna Virginalis? Do your matrons work in the halls
of your houses, showing their industry openly do they refrain from
drinking wine? are their friends and relations allowed to kiss them, in
order to show that they are sober and temperate?
3867
So the later edd., reading
aversionem ex
(LB., and preceding
edd.
a
)
religione
for the
ms.
et religionem
—“against us the
hatred and religion of past ages.”
3868
Lit,, “with the condemnation of.”
3869
This shows that the division of the people into classes was obsolete in
the time of Arnobius.
3870
Turnebus has explained this as merely another way of saying the
comitia centuriata, curiata
and
tributa
.
3871
So the edd. reading
cum paratis bella
(Oehler reads
reparantes
) for the
ms.
reparatis.
3872
i.e.,
per clarigationem
, the solemn declaration of war, if
restitution was not made within thirty-three days.
3873
This seems the most natural way to deal with the clause
et ex
acuminibus auspicatis
, looking on the last word as an adjective,
not a verb, as most edd. seem to hold it. There is great
diversity of opinion as to what this omen was.
3874
The
ms.
reads
in penetralibus
et coliginis
. LB., followed by Orelli, merely omits
et
, as above while the first five edd. read
in pen.
Vestæ ignis
—“do you maintain the hearths of
Vesta’s fire.” Many other readings and many
explanations of the passage are also proposed.