vER. 10 — 17. ST. LUKE. 485
Asitfollows,And the rukr of the synagogue answered with
indignation,because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath-
day,and said unto the people,There are six days in which
men oughtto work, and not on the sabbath-day. He would
havethosewho are dispersedabout on the other days,and
engagedin theirown works, not come on the Sabbath to see
and admire our Lord's miracles,lestby chance they should
believe.But the law has not forbiddenallmanual work on
theSabbath-day,and has it forbidden that which is done
bya word or the mouth ? Cease then both to eat and drink
andspeak and sing. And ifthou readestnot the law,how
isita Sabbath to thee? But supposing the law has for
biddenmanual works, how is it a manual work to raise
a woman uprightby a word ?
AMBROSE. Lastly, God rested from the works of the
worldnot from holy works, for His working is constant
and everlasting;as the Son says,My Father worketh untilJohn5,17
now,and I work ; that afterthe likenessof God our worldly,
not our religious,works should cease. Accordingly our
Lord pointedlyanswered him, as it follows,Thou hypocrite,
dothnot each one of you on the sabbath-dayloosehis ox or
hisass? tyc.
BASIL.The hypocriteis one who on the stage assumes Basil.
a differentcharacterfrom hisown. So alsoin thislifesome °
men carry one thing in theirheart,and shew another on
thesurfaceto the world. CHKYS. Well then does He callthe
rulerof the synagogue a hypocrite,forhe had the appear
anceof an observerof the law,but in his heart was a crafty
and enviousman. For it troubleshim not that the Sab
bathis broken,but that Christ is glorified.Now observe,
thatwhenever Christ orders a work to be done, (as when
He orderedthe man sickof the palsyto take up hisbed,)He
raisesHis words to something higher,convincingmen by
themajestyof the Father,as He says,My Father worketh
untilnow, and I work. But in thisplace,as doing every
thingby word, He adds nothing further,refuting their
calumnyby the very things which they themselves did.
CYRIL.Now the ruler of the synagogue is convicted a
hypocrite,in that he leads his cattleto watering on the
Sabbath-day,but this woman, not more by birththan by