{"author":null,"backreferences":[{"context_html":"<p>Solomon, the wisest king of Israel, who reigned in Jerusalem,\r\nthus commences the book called Ecclesiastes, which\r\nthe Jews number among their canonical Scriptures: \"Vanity\r\nof vanities, said Ecclesiastes, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.\r\nWhat profit hath a man of all his labour which he hath\r\ntaken under the sun?\"<a id=\"FNanchor_677_677\"></a><a class=\"fnanchor pginternal\" href=\"#Footnote_677_677\">[677]</a> And after going on to enumerate,\r\nwith this as his text, the calamities and delusions of this\r\nlife, and the shifting nature of the present time, in which\r\nthere is nothing substantial, nothing lasting, he bewails,\r\namong the other vanities that are under the sun, this also,\r\nthat though wisdom excelleth folly as light excelleth darkness,\r\nand though the eyes of the wise man are in his head, while\r\nthe fool walketh in darkness,<a id=\"FNanchor_678_678\"></a><a class=\"fnanchor pginternal\" href=\"#Footnote_678_678\">[678]</a> yet one event happeneth to\r\nthem all, that is to say, in this life under the sun, unquestionably\r\nalluding to those evils which we see befall good and\r\nbad men alike. He says, further, that the good suffer the ills\r\nof life as if they were evil-doers, and the bad enjoy the good<span class=\"pagenum\"><a id=\"Page_349\">[Pg 349]</a></span>\r\nof life as if they were good. \"There is a vanity which is\r\ndone upon the earth; that there be just men unto whom it\r\nhappeneth according to the work of the wicked: again, there\r\nbe wicked men, to whom it happeneth according to the work\r\nof the righteous. I said, that this also is vanity.\"<a id=\"FNanchor_679_679\"></a><a class=\"fnanchor pginternal\" href=\"#Footnote_679_679\">[679]</a> This\r\nwisest man devoted this whole book to a full exposure of this\r\nvanity, evidently with no other object than that we might\r\nlong for that life in which there is no vanity under the sun,\r\nbut verity under Him who made the sun. In this vanity,\r\nthen, was it not by the just and righteous judgment of God\r\nthat man, made like to vanity, was destined to pass away?\r\nBut in these days of vanity it makes an important difference\r\nwhether he resists or yields to the truth, and whether he is destitute\r\nof true piety or a partaker of it,—important not so far as\r\nregards the acquirement of the blessings or the evasion of the\r\ncalamities of this transitory and vain life, but in connection\r\nwith the future judgment which shall make over to good men\r\ngood things, and to bad men bad things, in permanent, inalienable\r\npossession. In fine, this wise man concludes this\r\nbook of his by saying, \"Fear God, and keep His commandments:\r\nfor this is every man. For God shall bring every\r\nwork into judgment, with every despised person, whether it\r\nbe good, or whether it be evil.\"<a id=\"FNanchor_680_680\"></a><a class=\"fnanchor pginternal\" href=\"#Footnote_680_680\">[680]</a> What truer, terser, more\r\nsalutary enouncement could be made? \"Fear God,\" he says,\r\n\"and keep His commandments: for this is every man.\" For\r\nwhosoever has real existence, is this, is a keeper of God's\r\ncommandments; and he who is not this, is nothing. For so\r\nlong as he remains in the likeness of vanity, he is not renewed\r\nin the image of the truth. \"For God shall bring into judgment\r\nevery work,\"—that is, whatever man does in this life,—\"whether\r\nit be good or whether it be evil, with every\r\ndespised person,\"—that is, with every man who here seems\r\ndespicable, and is therefore not considered; for God sees\r\neven him, and does not despise him nor pass him over in His\r\njudgment.</p>","headings":["THE CITY OF GOD.","BOOK TWENTIETH.","ARGUMENT."],"marker_anchor":null,"paragraph_id":"pg45305-paragraph-563"}],"canonical_references":[],"date_end":null,"date_start":null,"deduplication_fingerprint":"66b38d9be4b7a9d417eb768eb4d01b0b28463690c366af9e5eb08dd37e73164f","edition_title":"The City of God, Volume II","edition_translators":["Marcus Dods","George Wilson (Books XVII-XVIII)"],"edition_year":1871,"explicit_reference_candidates":[{"book":"ECC","chapter":8,"kind":"unreviewed","source_notation":"Eccles. viii. 14","verse":14,"verse_end":14}],"headings":[],"id":"pg45305-Footnote_679_679","license_url":"https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html","public_import_allowed":false,"record_kind":"original-editor-translator-note","review_required":["work and recension attribution","original-work chronology","Bible reference numbering and citation kind","English edition rights and attribution"],"review_status":"needs_review","rights_evidence":"Provider catalog reports public domain in the USA. 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