with a perverted choice, and put down a corresponding price for them. But Christ, buying
ungrateful and lawless slaves, put down the price of a servant of first quality, nay rather
much more, and so much greater that neither speech nor thought can set forth its greatness.
For neither giving heaven, nor earth, nor sea, but giving up that which is more valuable than
all these, his own blood, thus He bought us. And after all these things, he does not require
of us witnesses, or registration, but is content with the single word, if thou sayest it from
thy heart. “I renounce thee, Satan, and thy pomp,” has included all. Let us then say this, “I
renounce thee, Satan,” as men who are about in that world at that day to have that word
demanded of them, and let us keep it in order that we may then return this deposit safe. But
Satan’s pomps are theatres, and the circus, and all sin, and observance of days, and incanta-
tions and omens.
“And what are omens?” says one. Often when going forth from his own house he has
seen a one-eyed or lame man, and has shunned him as an omen. This is a pomp of Satan.
For meeting the man does not make the day turn out ill, but to live in sin. When thou goest
forth, then, beware of one thing—that sin does not meet thee. For this it is which trips us
up. And without this the devil will be able to do us no harm. What sayest thou? Thou seest
a man, and shunnest him as an omen, and dost not see the snare of the devil, how he sets
thee at war with him who has done thee no wrong, how he makes thee the enemy of thy
brother on no just pretext; but God has bidden us love our enemies; but thou art turned
away from him who did thee no wrong, having nothing to charge him with, and dost thou
not consider how great is the absurdity, how great the shame, rather how great is the danger?
Can I speak of anything more absurd? I am ashamed, indeed, and I blush: But for your sal-
vation’s sake, I am, I am compelled to speak of it. If a virgin meet him he says the day becomes
unsuccessful; but if a harlot meet him, it is propitious, and profitable, and full of much
business; are you ashamed? and do you smite your foreheads, and bend to the ground? But
do not this on account of the words which I have spoken, but of the deeds which have been
done. See then, in this case, how the devil hid his snare, in order that we might turn away
from the modest, but salute and be friendly to the unchaste. For since he has heard Christ
saying that “He who looketh on a woman to desire her, has already committed adultery
with her,”544 and has seen many get the better of unchastity, wishing by another wrong to
cast them again into sin, by this superstitious observance he gladly persuades them to pay
attention to whorish women.
544 Matt. v. 28.
237
Second Instruction.