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origineel ID: ws-library-full-note:3daa3ccebc577432dd27:cite_note-8 · status: processed_unreviewed · teksthash: 19d58a1c2e601d5a8f208196b5a5c1593cf090738df1dc474c5a53965e1043fe · 555 tekens

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For the four elements of ancient philosophy modern chemistry now catalogues at least sixty-seven. Of these, earth generally contains eight; air is a mixture of two; water is a compound of two; and fire is the visible evidence of a combination between elements which produces light and heat. On the “elements” of the Greek philosophers vide Arist., Met. i. 3. Thales (†c. 550 b.c.) said water; Anaximenes (†c. b.c. 480) air; and Heraclitus (†c. b.c. 500) fire. To these Empedocles (who “ardentem frigidus Ætnam insiluit, c. b.c. 440) added a fourth, earth.

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