“Which of you having a servant…will say unto him, when he is come in, Sit down to meat?…I
say unto you, Nay…but stay and serve me.” (From Luke xvii. 7, 8.) Do we return thanks to
our servants, for waiting upon us? By no means. Yet God is thankful to us, who serve not
Him, but do that which is expedient for ourselves.
But let not us be so affected, as if He owed us thanks, that He may owe us the more, but
as if we were discharging a debt. For the matter truly is a debt, and all that we do is of debt.
For if when we purchase slaves with our money, we wish them to live altogether for us, and
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whatever they have to have it for ourselves, how much more must it be so with Him, who
brought us out of nothing into being, who after this bought us with His precious Blood,
who paid down such a price for us as no one would endure to pay for his own son, who shed
His own Blood for us? If therefore we had ten thousand souls, and should lay them all down
for Him, should we make Him an equal return? By no means. And why? Because He did
this, owing us nothing, but the whole was a matter of grace. But we henceforth are debtors:
and being God Himself, He became a servant, and not being subject to death, subjected
Himself to death in the flesh. We, if we do not lay down our lives for Him, by the law of
nature must certainly lay them down, and a little later shall be separated from it,1566 however
unwillingly. So also in the case of riches, if we do not bestow them for His sake, we shall
render them up from necessity at our end. So it is also with humility. Although we are not
humble for His sake, we shall be made humble by tribulations, by calamities, by over-ruling
powers. Seest thou therefore how great is the grace! He hath not said, “What great things
do the Martyrs do? Although they die not for Me, they certainly will die.” But He owns
Himself much indebted to them, because they voluntarily resign that which in the course
of nature they were about to resign shortly against their will. He hath not said, “What great
thing do they, who give away their riches? Even against their will they will have to surrender
them.” But He owns Himself much indebted to them too, and is not ashamed to confess
before all that He, the Master, is nourished by His slaves.
For this also is the glory of a Master, to have grateful slaves. And this is the glory of a
Master, that He should thus love His slaves. And this is the glory of a Master, to claim for
His own what is theirs. And this is the glory of a Master, not to be ashamed to confess them
before all. Let us therefore be stricken with awe at this so great love of Christ. Let us be in-
flamed with this love-potion. Though a man be low and mean, yet if we hear that he loves
us, we are above all things warmed with love towards him, and honor him exceedingly. And
do we then love? and when our Master loveth us so much, we are not excited? Let us not, I
beseech you, let us not be so indifferent with regard to the salvation of our souls, but let us
love Him according to our power, and let us spend all upon His love, our life, our riches,
our glory, everything, with delight, with joy, with alacrity, not as rendering anything to Him,
1566 The sense naturally leads to this transition to the singular, which is not uncommon in St. Chrysostom.
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Philemon 1:4-6