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For if when a single city is being judged before rulers in this world, all men shudder, even
those who are outside the danger, when the whole world is arraigned before such a judge
as this who needs no witnesses, or proofs, but independently of all these things brings forward
deeds and words and thoughts, and exhibits them all as in some picture both to those who
have committed the sins and to those who are ignorant of them, how is it not natural that
every power should be confounded and shake? For if there were no river of fire winding by,
nor any terrible angels standing by the side of the throne, but men were merely summoned
some to be praised and admired, others to be dismissed with ignominy that they might not
see the glory of God, (“For let the ungodly” we read “be taken away that he may not see the
glory of the Lord”268) and if this were the only punishment would not the loss of such
blessings sting the souls of those who were deprived of them more bitterly than all hell itself?
For how great an evil this is cannot possibly be represented now in words; but then we shall
know it clearly in the actual reality. But now I pray add the punishment also to the scene,
and imagine men not only covered with shame, and veiling their heads, and bending them
low, but also being dragged along the road to the fire, and haled away to the instruments of
torture and delivered over to the cruel powers, and suffering these things just at the time
when all they who have practised what is good, and wrought deeds worthy of eternal life,
are being crowned, and proclaimed conquerors, and presented before the royal throne.
13. Now these are things which will happen in that day: but the things which will follow,
after these, what language can describe to us—the pleasure, the profit, the joy of being in
the company of Christ? For when the soul has returned to the proper condition of nobility,
and is able henceforth with much boldness to behold its Master it is impossible to say what
great pleasure it derives therefrom, what great gain, rejoicing not only in the good things
actually in hand, but in the persuasion that these things will never come to an end. All that
gladness then cannot be described in words, nor grasped by the understanding: but in a dim
kind of way, as one indicates great things by means of small ones, I will endeavour to make
it manifest. For let us scrutinize those who enjoy the good things of the world in this present
life, I mean wealth and power, and glory, how, exulting with delight, they reckon themselves
as no longer being upon the earth, and this although the things which they are enjoying are
acknowledged not to be really good, and do not abide with them, but take to flight more
quickly than a dream: and even if they should even last for a little time, their favour is dis-
played within the limits of this present life, and cannot accompany us further. Now if these
things uplift those who possess them to such a pitch of joy, what do you suppose is the
condition of those souls which are invited to enjoy the countless blessings in Heaven which
are always securely fixed and stable? And not only this, but also in their quantity and quality
they excel present things to such an extent as never entered even the heart of man.269 For
268 I have not succeeded in finding the source of this quotation. Comp. Ps. i. 5.
269 Isa. lxiv. 4, quoted in 1 Cor. ii. 9.
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Letter I