Chapter 7.—How Much the
Platonists are to Be Held as Excelling Other Philosophers in Logic,
i.e. Rational Philosophy.
Then, again, as far as regards the
doctrine which treats of that which they call logic, that is,
rational philosophy, far be it from us to compare them with those
who attributed to the bodily senses the faculty of discriminating
truth, and thought, that all we learn is to be measured by their
untrustworthy and fallacious rules. Such were the Epicureans, and
all of the same school. Such also were the Stoics, who ascribed
to the bodily senses that expertness in disputation which they so
ardently love, called by them dialectic, asserting that from the
senses the mind conceives the notions (
ἒννοιαι
) of those things which
they explicate by definition. And hence is developed the whole
plan and connection of their learning and teaching. I often
wonder, with respect to this, how they can say that none are
beautiful but the wise; for by what bodily sense have they
perceived that beauty, by what eyes of the flesh have they seen
wisdom’s comeliness of form? Those, however, whom we justly
rank before all others, have distinguished those things which are
conceived by the mind from those which are perceived by the senses,
neither taking away from the senses anything to which they are
competent, nor attributing to them anything beyond their
competency. And the light of our understandings, by which all
things are learned by us, they have affirmed to be that selfsame
God by whom all things were made.