Canon VIII.
Of those who make accusation against an elder; and that
no criminal is to be suffered to bring a charge against a bishop.
Numidius
, the bishop of Maxula,
said: Moreover, there are very many, not of good life, who think
that their elders or bishops should be the butt for accusation; ought
such to be easily admitted or no? Aurelius the bishop said:
Is it the pleasure of your charity that he who is ensnared by divers
wickednesses should have no voice of accusation against these?
All the bishops said: If he is criminous, his
accusation is not to be received.
Notes.
Ancient Epitome of Canon
VIII.
It has seemed good that they who are themselves
defendants for crimes should not bring accusations; nor should they be
allowed to lay crimes to anyone’s charge.
This is Canon vi. of Genethlius’s Synod at
Carthage,
a.d.
387 or 390.
Johnson.
See Canons 132 and 133 and Constantinople Canon 6.
[The “elders” mentioned in this canon are]
probably the same with
senes
in other canons, viz.,
Metropolitans, as is generally believed. The Latin here calls
them
Majores
natu
,
the Greek
πατέρας
.
Bishop Beveridge supposes that the word denotes bishop, though perhaps
Majores natu
may signify presbyters. Justellus on the
canon produces some seeming authorities for this.