nothing besides, nor accounts anything greater than this. And if such be the case with regard
to a man, much more in relation to God; which therefore that God might demonstrate, He
gave more than the devil asked; for the latter said, “Put forth thine hand, and touch him;”1037
339
but God said not thus, but, “I deliver him unto thee.” For just as in the contests1038 of the
outer world, the combatants that are vigorous, and in high condition of body,1039 are not
so well discerned, when they are enwrapt all around with the garment soaked in oil; but
when casting this aside, they are brought forward unclothed into the arena; then above all
they strike the spectators on every side with astonishment at the proportion of their limbs,
there being no longer anything to conceal them; so also was it with Job. When he was envel-
oped in all that wealth, it was not visible to the many, what a man he was. But when, like
the wrestler, that strips off his garment, he threw it aside, and came naked to the conflicts
of piety, thus unclothed, he astonished all who saw him;1040 so that the very theatre of angels
shouted at beholding his fortitude of soul, and applauded him as he won his crown! For, as
I have already observed, he was not so well seen of men, when clad in all that wealth, as
when, casting it away like a garment, he exhibited himself naked as it were in a theatre, in
the midst of the world, and all admired his vigor of soul, evidenced as this was not only by
his being stripped of all things, but by the conflict, and by his patience in respect of his in-
firmity. And as I said before, God Himself did not smite him; in order that the devil might
not again say, “Thou hast spared him, and hast not inflicted so great a trial as was necessary:”
but he gave to the adversary the destruction of his cattle, and power over his flesh. “I am
sure,” saith He, “of this wrestler; therefore I do not forbid thee to impose on him whatever
struggles thou desirest.” But as those who are well skilled in the sports of the palæstra, and
have reason to rely on their art and bodily strength, often do not seize their antagonists
upright, nor take an equal advantage, but suffer them to take them by the middle,1041 that
they may make a more splendid conquest; so also God gave to the devil to take this saint by
the waist, that when he had overcome, after an attack so greatly to his disadvantage, and
stretched his adversary on the ground, his crown might be so much the more glorious!
1037 Job ii. 5, 6.
1038 τῶν žξωθεν, as being Pagan.
1039 See St. Chrysostom on 1 Tim. iv. 8, where “bodily exercise” means training for these games, or similar
exercise for health. On the “garment,” see Hom. III. c. (3), and on 1 Tim. ii., Hom. VIII., Mor. Fabr. Agon. ii. 2,
Græv. t. 8, he is mistaken in taking it to be a mere συβλιγαχυλυμ.
1040 Job i. 21.
1041 See the wrestling match at Patroclus’ funeral, Il. xxiii. 726, &c., where Ulysses, after an even trial, gives
Ajax this advantage, and overthrows him by superior skill; and Ajax gives it in return, and gains an even fall by
his greater weight and strength.
467
Homily I