Chapter 26.—Of the Various Kinds
of Wars Which Followed the Building of the Temple of
Concord.
But they supposed that, in erecting
the temple of Concord within the view of the orators, as a memorial
of the punishment and death of the Gracchi, they were raising an
effectual obstacle to sedition. How much effect it had, is
indicated by the still more deplorable wars that followed. For
after this the orators endeavored not to avoid the example of the
Gracchi, but to surpass their projects; as did Lucius Saturninus, a
tribune of the people, and Caius Servilius the prætor, and some
time after Marcus Drusus, all of whom stirred seditions which first
of all occasioned bloodshed, and then the social wars by which
Italy was grievously injured, and reduced to a piteously desolate
and wasted condition. Then followed the servile war and the civil
wars; and in them what battles were fought, and what blood was
shed, so that almost all the peoples of Italy, which formed the
main strength of the Roman empire, were conquered as if they were
barbarians! Then even historians themselves find it difficult to
explain how the servile war was begun by a very few, certainly less
than seventy gladiators, what numbers of fierce and cruel men
attached themselves to these, how many of the Roman generals this
band defeated, and how it laid waste many districts and cities. And
that was not the only servile war: the province of Macedonia, and
subsequently Sicily and the sea-coast, were also depopulated by
bands of slaves. And who can adequately describe either the
horrible atrocities which the pirates first committed, or the wars
they afterwards maintained against Rome?