13. Meantime, however, O you
who wonder and are astonished at the doctrines of the learned, and of
philosophy, do you not then think it most unjust to scoff, to jeer at
us as though we say foolish and senseless things, when you too are
found to say either these or just such things which you laugh at when
said and uttered by us? Nor do I address those who, scattered
through various bypaths of the schools, have formed this and that
insignificant
party through diversity of opinion. You, you
I address, who zealously follow Mercury,
3490
Plato, and Pythagoras, and the rest of
you who are of one mind, and walk in unity in the same paths of
doctrine. Do you dare to laugh at us because we
3491
revere and worship the Creator and
Lord
3492
of the
universe, and because we commit and entrust our hopes to Him?
What
does
your Plato
say
in the
Theætetus
, to
mention him especially? Does he not exhort the soul to flee from
the earth, and, as much as in it lies, to be continually engaged in
thought and meditation about Him?
3493
Do you dare to laugh at us,
because we say that there will be a resurrection of the dead? And
this indeed we confess that we say, but
maintain
that it is
understood by you otherwise than we hold it. What
says
the
same Plato in the
Politicus
? Does he not say that, when
the world has begun to rise out of the west and tend towards the
east,
3494
men will again
burst forth from the bosom of the earth, aged, grey-haired, bowed down
with years; and that when the remoter
3495
years begin to draw near, they will
gradually sink down
3496
to the cradles of their infancy,
through the same steps by which they now grow to manhood?
3497
Do you
dare to laugh at us because we see to the salvation of our
souls?—that is, ourselves
care
for ourselves: for
what are we men, but souls shut up in bodies?—You, indeed, do not
take every pains for their safety,
3498
in that you do not refrain from all
vice and passion; about this you are anxious, that you may cleave to
your
bodies as though inseparably bound to them.
3499
—What
mean those mystic rites,
3500
in
which you beseech some
unknown
powers to be favourable to you,
and not put any hindrance in your way to impede you when returning to
your native seats?
3490
Hermes Trismegistus. See index.
3491
So the
ms.,
Elmenh., LB., Hildebrand, and
Oehler, reading
quod
, for which the other edd. read
qui
—“who.”
3492
This seems to be the reading intended by the
ms.
, which according to Hild. gives
dom
,
i.e., probably
dominum
, which Oehler adopts, but all other edd.
read
deum
—“god.”
3493
Arnobius rather exaggerates the force of the passage referred to (st.
p. 173), which occurs in the beautiful digression on
philosophers. Plato there says that only the philosopher’s
body is here on earth, while his mind, holding politics and the
ordinary business and amusements of life unworthy of attention, is
occupied with what is above and beneath the earth, just as Thales, when
he fell into a ditch, was looking at the stars, and not at his
steps.
3494
In cardinem vergere qui orientis est solis
seems to be the
reading of all edd.; but according to Crusius the
ms.
reads
vertere
—“to
turn.” Hildebrand, on the contrary, affirms that instead of
t
, the
ms.
gives
c
.
3495
i.e., originally earlier.
3496
So
most edd., reading
desituros
, for which Stewechius suggests
desulturos
—“leap down;” LB.
exituros
—“go out.”
3497
Reference is here made to one of the most extraordinary of the
Platonic myths (
Pol.
, 269–274), in which the world is
represented as not merely material, but as being further possessed of
intelligence. It is ever in motion, but not always in the same
way. For at one time its motion is directed by a divine governor
(
τοῦ
παντὸς ὁ μὲν
κυβερνήτης
); but this does not continue, for he withdraws from his task, and
thereupon the world loses, or rather gives up its previous bias, and
begins to revolve in the opposite direction, causing among other
results a reverse development of the phenomena which occurred before,
such as Arnobius describes. Arnobius, however, gives too much
weight to the myth, as in the introduction it is more than hinted that
it may be addressed to the young Socrates, as boys like such stories,
and he is not much more than a boy. With it should be contrasted
the “great year” of the Stoics, in which the universe
fulfilled its course, and then began afresh to pass through the same
experience as before (Nemesius,
de Nat. Hom.
, c. 38).
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LB. makes these words interrogative, but the above arrangement is
clearly vindicated by the tenor of the argument: You laugh at our
care for our souls’ salvation; and truly you do not see to their
safety by such precautions as a virtuous life, but do you not seek that
which you think salvation by mystic rites?
3499
Lit., “fastened with beam” (i.e., large and strong)
“nails.”
3500
Cf. on
the intercessory prayers of the Magi, c. 62,
infra
.