to them; but he also bare witness to them that Jesus Christ was the Son of God, the Judge
of quick and dead, into whom he did also command them to be baptized for the remission
of sins; and not this alone, but he witnessed that Jesus was Himself the Son of God, who
also, having been anointed with the Holy Spirit, is called Jesus Christ. And He is the same
being that was born of Mary, as the testimony of Peter implies. Can it really be, that Peter
was not at that time as yet in possession of the perfect knowledge which these men discovered
afterwards? According to them, therefore, Peter was imperfect, and the rest of the apostles
were imperfect; and so it would be fitting that they, coming to life again, should become
disciples of these men, in order that they too might be made perfect. But this is truly ridicu-
lous. These men, in fact, are proved to be not disciples of the apostles, but of their own
wicked notions. To this cause also are due the various opinions which exist among them,
inasmuch as each one adopted error just as he was capable852 [of embracing it]. But the
Church throughout all the world, having its origin firm from the apostles, perseveres in one
and the same opinion with regard to God and His Son.
8. But again: Whom did Philip preach to the eunuch of the queen of the Ethiopians,
returning from Jerusalem, and reading Esaias the prophet, when he and this man were alone
together? Was it not He of whom the prophet spoke: “He was led as a sheep to the slaughter,
and as a lamb dumb before the shearer, so He opened not the mouth?” “But who shall declare
His nativity? for His life shall be taken away from the earth.”853 [Philip declared] that this
was Jesus, and that the Scripture was fulfilled in Him; as did also the believing eunuch
himself: and, immediately requesting to be baptized, he said, “I believe Jesus Christ to be
the Son of God.”854 This man was also sent into the regions of Ethiopia, to preach what he
had himself believed, that there was one God preached by the prophets, but that the Son of
this [God] had already made [His] appearance in human nature (secundum hominem), and
had been led as a sheep to the slaughter; and all the other statements which the prophets
made regarding Him.
9. Paul himself also—after that the Lord spoke to him out of heaven, and showed him
that, in persecuting His disciples, he persecuted his own Lord, and sent Ananias to him that
he might recover his sight, and be baptized—“preached,” it is said, “Jesus in the synagogues
at Damascus, with all freedom of speech, that this is the Son of God, the Christ.”855 This is
the mystery which he says was made known to him by revelation, that He who suffered
under Pontius Pilate, the same is Lord of all, and King, and God, and Judge, receiving power
from Him who is the God of all, because He became “obedient unto death, even the death
852 Quemadmodum capiebat; perhaps, “just as it presented itself to him.”
853 Acts viii. 32; Isa. liii. 7, 8.
854 Acts viii. 37.
855 Acts ix. 20.
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Chapter XII.—Doctrine of the rest of the apostles.