Chapter
XXXIV
.—
Admission of the Fugitive Goths into the Roman
Territories, which caused the Emperor’s Overthrow, and eventually
the Ruin of the Roman Empire.
Not
long after the barbarians
had entered into a friendly alliance with one another, they were again
vanquished by other barbarians, their neighbors, called the Huns; and
being driven out of their own country, they fled into the
territory of the Romans, offering to be subject
to the emperor, and to execute whatever he should command them. When
Valens was made acquainted with this, not having the least presentiment
of the consequences, he ordered that the suppliants should be received
with kindness; in this one instance alone showing himself
compassionate. He therefore assigned them certain parts of Thrace for
their habitation, deeming himself peculiarly fortunate in this matter:
for he calculated that in future he should possess a ready and
well-equipped army against all assailants; and hoped that the
barbarians would be a more formidable guard to the frontiers of the
empire even than the Romans themselves. For this reason he in the
future neglected to recruit his army by Roman levies; and despising
those veterans who had bravely straggled and subdued his enemies in
former wars, he put a pecuniary value on the militia which the
inhabitants of the provinces, village by village, had been accustomed
to furnish, ordering the collectors of his tribute to demand eighty
pieces of gold for every soldier, although he had never before
lightened the public burdens. This change was the origin of many
disasters to the Roman empire subsequently.