Testimonia

Publiek archief van verzamelde, gedownloade, ontdubbelde en geverifieerde teksten.
Overzicht / Records / record

original-paragraph-unclassified

record_key: c47a3818fa0606c47f87665778c0a6835d26b6f6e0ddb5b7235a0dbe6d6b677c
origineel ID: pg45304-paragraph-38 · status: processed_unreviewed · teksthash: 278ddaeb0d91b6d3f2685c17cbe1de187b05f857028f047e77e05a5d2f07286d · 2,577 tekens

Tekst tekstblob openen

Why, then, need our argument take note of the many nations who have waged wars with one another, and have nowhere spared the conquered in the temples of their gods? Let us look at the practice of the Romans themselves: let us, I say, recall and review the Romans, whose chief praise it has been "to spare the vanquished and subdue the proud," and that they preferred "rather to forgive than to revenge an injury;" and among so many and great cities which they have stormed, taken, and overthrown for the extension of their dominion, let us be told what temples they were accustomed to exempt, so that whoever took refuge in them was free. Or have they really done this, and has the fact been suppressed by the historians of these events? Is it to be believed, that men who sought out with the greatest eagerness points they could praise, would omit those which, in their own estimation, are the most signal proofs of piety? Marcus Marcellus, a distinguished Roman, who took Syracuse, a most splendidly adorned city, is reported to have bewailed its coming ruin, and to have shed his own tears over it before he spilt its blood. He took steps also to preserve the chastity even of his enemy. For before he gave orders for the storming of the city, he issued an edict forbidding the violation of any free person. Yet the city was sacked according to the custom of war; nor do we anywhere read, that even by so chaste and gentle a commander orders were given that no one should be injured who had fled to this or that temple. And this certainly would by no means have been omitted, when neither his weeping nor his edict preservative of chastity could be passed in silence. Fabius, the conqueror of the city of Tarentum, is praised for abstaining from making booty of the images. For when his secretary proposed the question to him, what he wished done with the statues of the gods, which had been taken in large numbers, he veiled his moderation under a joke. For he asked of what sort they were; and when they reported to him that there were not only many large images, but some of them armed, "Oh," says he, "let us leave with the Tarentines their angry gods." Seeing, then, that the writers of Roman history could not pass in silence, neither the weeping of the one general nor the laughing of the other, neither the chaste pity of the one nor the facetious moderation of the other, on what occasion would it be omitted, if, for the honour of any of their enemy's gods, they had shown this particular form of leniency, that in any temple slaughter or captivity was prohibited?

Versies (1)

Versie d95b99beb3a9b1af38d2ca6e68fce3175886f3bee312c0277c451ab24a8bd518
{"author":null,"canonical_references":[],"date_end":null,"date_start":null,"deduplication_fingerprint":"e85c3a093587cedcdec90788f725f0baafc31bc7352ff5e215dc4f8f40eca92e","edition_title":"The City of God, Volume I","edition_translators":["Marcus Dods","George Wilson (Book IV)","J. J. Smith (Books V-VIII)"],"edition_year":1871,"explicit_reference_candidates":[],"headings":["THE WORKS OF AURELIUS AUGUSTINE,","BOOK FIRST."],"id":"pg45304-paragraph-38","license_url":"https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html","note_targets":["Footnote_41_41"],"public_import_allowed":false,"record_kind":"original-paragraph-unclassified","review_required":["work and recension attribution","original-work chronology","Bible reference numbering and citation kind","English edition rights and attribution"],"review_status":"needs_review","rights_evidence":"Provider catalog reports public domain in the USA. Original transcription title leaves state T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1871; printed translator allocation retained. Gutenberg credits Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries without an exact scan identifier. Full provider license preserved with acquired original; republication and per-work metadata remain unreviewed.","source_anchor":null,"source_ebook":45304,"source_html":"<p>Why, then, need our argument take note of the many\r\nnations who have waged wars with one another, and have\r\nnowhere spared the conquered in the temples of their gods?\r\nLet us look at the practice of the Romans themselves: let us,\r\nI say, recall and review the Romans, whose chief praise it has\r\nbeen \"to spare the vanquished and subdue the proud,\" and\r\nthat they preferred \"rather to forgive than to revenge an injury;\"<a id=\"FNanchor_41_41\"></a><a class=\"fnanchor pginternal\" href=\"#Footnote_41_41\">[41]</a>\r\nand among so many and great cities which they have\r\nstormed, taken, and overthrown for the extension of their\r\ndominion, let us be told what temples they were accustomed\r\nto exempt, so that whoever took refuge in them was free. Or\r\nhave they really done this, and has the fact been suppressed\r\nby the historians of these events? Is it to be believed,\r\nthat men who sought out with the greatest eagerness points\r\nthey could praise, would omit those which, in their own\r\nestimation, are the most signal proofs of piety? Marcus\r\nMarcellus, a distinguished Roman, who took Syracuse, a most\r\nsplendidly adorned city, is reported to have bewailed its\r\ncoming ruin, and to have shed his own tears over it\r\nbefore he spilt its blood. He took steps also to preserve\r\nthe chastity even of his enemy. For before he gave orders\r\nfor the storming of the city, he issued an edict forbidding the\r\nviolation of any free person. Yet the city was sacked according\r\nto the custom of war; nor do we anywhere read, that even\r\nby so chaste and gentle a commander orders were given that\r\nno one should be injured who had fled to this or that temple.<span class=\"pagenum\"><a id=\"Page_9\">[Pg 9]</a></span>\r\nAnd this certainly would by no means have been omitted,\r\nwhen neither his weeping nor his edict preservative of chastity\r\ncould be passed in silence. Fabius, the conqueror of the city\r\nof Tarentum, is praised for abstaining from making booty of\r\nthe images. For when his secretary proposed the question to\r\nhim, what he wished done with the statues of the gods, which\r\nhad been taken in large numbers, he veiled his moderation\r\nunder a joke. For he asked of what sort they were; and when\r\nthey reported to him that there were not only many large\r\nimages, but some of them armed, \"Oh,\" says he, \"let us leave\r\nwith the Tarentines their angry gods.\" Seeing, then, that the\r\nwriters of Roman history could not pass in silence, neither the\r\nweeping of the one general nor the laughing of the other,\r\nneither the chaste pity of the one nor the facetious moderation\r\nof the other, on what occasion would it be omitted, if, for\r\nthe honour of any of their enemy's gods, they had shown this\r\nparticular form of leniency, that in any temple slaughter or\r\ncaptivity was prohibited?</p>","source_sha256":"d89e9a2b80bb59f394f0fb1bf313b39fab162f06af6642166d62c5912c1195f1","source_url":"https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/45304/pg45304-images.html","text_sha256":"278ddaeb0d91b6d3f2685c17cbe1de187b05f857028f047e77e05a5d2f07286d","verified":false,"work_id":null}

references: [] | work_id: | origin: existing-private-derived-record | source: https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/45304/pg45304-images.html

Plaatsingen (1)

OrdinalInputVersie
line:381822d95b99beb3a9b1af38d2ca6e68fce3175886f3bee312c0277c451ab24a8bd518

Bijbelverwijzingen (0)

CoördinaatReferentie

Live-status (1)

Live IDStatusMatchesSchema
pg45304-paragraph-38text_match_identity_requires_check1