Bede : After him rose up Judas the Galilean. Josephus also writes about this man from the city of Gamala, who, taking up with a certain Pharisee named Sadduc, urged the people not to lose their freedom by paying taxes to the Romans, citing the law that service should be given only to the Lord and that those who brought tithes to the temple should not pay taxes to Caesar. This heresy grew so greatly that it even disturbed the Pharisees and a large part of the people, so that they believed it necessary to ask the Lord Christ whether it was lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not. — Commentary on Acts Bede : After this arose Judas the Galilean in the days of the registration. In Greek, it is written, In the days of ἀπογραφῆς, that is, in the days of the census registration, as we also have interpreted in ecclesiastical history in Latin. — Retractions on Acts John Chrysostom : He might also have mentioned another instance, that of the Egyptian, but what he has spoken is fully sufficient. And he closes his speech with an alarming topic: "Lest haply," etc. And he does not pronounce upon it, lest he should seem to be pleading their cause; but he reasons by way of syllogism from the issue of the matter. And he does not venture to pronounce that it is not of men, nor yet that it is of God; for had he said that it was of God, they would have gainsaid him: but had he said that it was of men, they would again have taken prompt measures. Therefore he bids them wait for the end, saying, "Refrain." But they once more threaten knowing indeed that they avail nothing, but doing after their manner. Such is the nature of wickedness: it attempts even impossibilities. — Homily on Acts 14 John Chrysostom : He would dissuade them both by the consideration that the thing is impossible, and because it is not for their good. And he does not say by whom these people were destroyed, but that there they "were scattered," and their confederacy fell away to nothing. For if, says he, it be of man, what needs any ado on your part? but if it be of God, for all your ado you will not be able to overcome it. The argument is unanswerable. — Homily on Acts 14 Oecumenius : It appears that the Galileans had risen up in the time of Pilate, following the teachings of Judas of Galilee. Judas's teaching, as Josephus shows in the final books of his Jewish Antiquities, was a teaching that sent forth much imagination under the guise of religious prosperity. For he held that one ought not even to call anyone "lord" with the mouth, nor to pay him honor or reverence. Nor, accordingly, to acknowledge the reigning sovereign. And many of them, because they would not say "Caesar" is lord, endured the harshest outrages. They also taught that one should not offer to God any sacrifices other than those prescribed in the law of Moses. Wherefore they prevented the rites entrusted by the assembly of the people from being performed concerning the salvation of the king and the Roman nation. It is therefore likely that, roused against the Galileans for these reasons, Pilate ordered those whom they thought to be offering the prescribed sacrifices to be slain. Therefore the blood of the ones brought-forward was mingled with the sacrifices, as is also related in the Gospel according to Luke. (see Luke 3:1) [JOSEPHUS] — Commentary on Acts