382
as the fingers complete the hand. If therefore He exists in passion and ignorance, so must
also those Æons who have been generated by Him. But if it is impious to ascribe ignorance
and passion to the Father of all, how can they describe an Æon produced by Him as being
passible; and while they ascribe the same impiety to the very wisdom (Sophia) of God, how
can they still call themselves religious men?
7. If, again, they declare that their Æons were sent forth just as rays are from the sun,
then, since all are of the same substance and sprung from the same source, all must either
be capable of passion along with Him who produced them, or all will remain impassible for
ever. For they can no longer maintain that, of beings so produced, some are impassible and
others passible. If, then, they declare all impassible, they do themselves destroy their own
argument. For how could the youngest Æon have suffered passion if all were impassible?
If, on the other hand, they declare that all partook of this passion, as indeed some of them
venture to maintain, then, inasmuch as it originated with Logos,428 but flowed onwards to
Sophia, they will thus be convicted of tracing back the passion to Logos, who is the429 Nous
of this Propator, and so acknowledging the Nous of the Propator and the Father Himself
to have experienced passion. For the Father of all is not to be regarded as a kind of compound
Being, who can be separated from his Nous (mind), as I have already shown; but Nous is
the Father, and the Father Nous. It necessarily follows, therefore, both that he who springs
from Him as Logos, or rather that Nous himself, since he is Logos, must be perfect and im-
passible, and that those productions which proceed from him, seeing that they are of the
same substance with himself, should be perfect and impassible, and should ever remain
similar to him who produced them.
8. It cannot therefore longer be held, as these men teach, that Logos, as occupying the
third place in generation, was ignorant of the Father. Such a thing might indeed perhaps be
deemed probable in the case of the generation of human beings, inasmuch as these frequently
know nothing of their parents; but it is altogether impossible in the case of the Logos of the
Father. For if, existing in the Father, he knows Him in whom he exists—that is, is not ignorant
of himself—then those productions which issue from him being his powers (faculties), and
always present with him, will not be ignorant of him who emitted them, any more than rays
[may be supposed to be] of the sun. It is impossible, therefore, that the Sophia (wisdom) of
God, she who is within the Pleroma, inasmuch as she has been produced in such a manner,
should have fallen under the influence of passion, and conceived such ignorance. But it is
possible that that Sophia (wisdom) who pertains to [the scheme] of Valentinus, inasmuch
as she is a production of the devil, should fall into every kind of passion, and exhibit the
428 Comp. i. 2, 2.
429 It seems needless to insert an “et” before this word, as Harvey suggests, or, as an alternative, to strike out
the first “Nun Propatoris.”
988
Chapter XVII.—Inquiry into the production of the Æons: whatever its supposed…