Lord by this time [i.e. according to Matthew’s Gospel] had left Galilee and come into Jerus-
alem, and that the incidents alluded to above, on to the discourse which is now under re-
view,1180 are so arranged in the context after His arrival as to make it only reasonable to
understand them to have taken place in Jerusalem, whereas Luke’s narrative deals with what
occurred at the time when the Lord as yet was only journeying towards Jerusalem, are con-
siderations which lead me to the conclusion that these are not the same, but only two similar
discourses, of which the former evangelist has reported the one, and the latter the other.
145. This is also a matter which requires some consideration,—namely, the question
how it is said here, “Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is He that cometh
in the name of the Lord,”1181 when, according to this same Matthew, they had already ex-
pressed themselves to this effect.1182 Besides, Luke likewise tells us that a reply containing
these very words had previously been returned by the Lord to the persons who had counselled
Him to leave their locality, because Herod sought to kill Him. That evangelist represents
these self-same terms, which Matthew records here, to have been employed by Him in the
declaration which He directed on that occasion against Jerusalem itself. For Luke’s narrative
proceeds in the following manner: “The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying
unto Him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill thee. And He said unto them,
Go ye and tell that fox, Behold, I cast out devils, and I do cures to-day and to-morrow, and
the third day I am perfected. Nevertheless, I must walk to-day, and to-morrow, and the day
following; for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of Jerusalem. O Jerusalem, Jerusalem,
which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee; how often would I have
gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye
would not! Behold, your house shall be left unto you desolate: and I say unto you, that ye
shall not see me until the time come when ye shall say, Blessed is He that cometh in the
name of the Lord.”1183 There does not seem, however, to be anything contradictory to the
narration thus given by Luke in the circumstance that the multitudes said, when the Lord
was approaching Jerusalem, “Blessed is He that cometh in the name of the Lord.” For, ac-
cording to the order which is followed by Luke, He had not yet come to the scene in question,
and the words had not been uttered. But since he does not tell us that He did actually leave
the place at that time, not to return to it until the period came when such words would be
spoken by them (for He continues on His journey until he arrives at Jerusalem; and the
saying, “Behold, I cast out devils, and I do cures to-day and to-morrow, and the third day
I am perfected,” is to be taken to have been uttered by Him in a mystical and figurative
1180 In Matt. xxiii.
1181 Matt. xxiii. 39.
1182 Matt. xxi. 9.
1183 Luke xiii. 31–35.
382
Of the Pharisees Who Sit in the Seat of Moses, and Enjoin Things Which They…