Testimonia

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origineel ID: irenaeus-ah5-ancl1869-reviewed-36 · status: processed_unreviewed · teksthash: 61b32ba1be91103b069c2c67311a80f9352eb19584818cb1a7d15239c40748a3 · 1,809 tekens

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1. Let our opponents—that is, they who speak against their own salvation—inform us [as to this point]: The deceased daughter of the high priest; the widow's dead son, who was being carried out [to burial] near the gate [of the city]; and Lazarus, who had lain four days in the tomb,—in what bodies did they rise again? In those same, no doubt, in which they had also died. For if it were not in the very same, then certainly those same individuals who had died did not rise again. For [the Scripture] says, "The Lord took the hand of the dead man, and said to him, Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. And the dead man sat up, and He commanded that something should be given him to eat; and He delivered him to his mother." Again, He called Lazarus "with a loud voice, saying, Lazarus, come forth; and he that was dead came forth bound with bandages, feet and hands." This was symbolical of that man who had been bound in sins. And therefore the Lord said, "Loose him, and let him depart." As, therefore, those who were healed were made whole in those members which had in times past been afflicted; and the dead rose in the identical bodies, their limbs and bodies receiving health, and that life which was granted by the Lord, who prefigures eternal things by temporal, and shows that it is He who is Himself able to extend both healing and life to His handiwork, that His words concerning its [future] resurrection may also be believed; so also at the end, when the Lord utters His voice "by the last trumpet," the dead shall be raised, as He Himself declares: "The hour shall come, in which all the dead which are in the tombs shall hear the voice of the Son of man, and shall come forth; those that have done good to the resurrection of life, and those that have done evil to the resurrection of judgment."

Versies (1)

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{"attribution":"Irenaeus of Lyons; The Writings of Irenaeus, Volume II, Ante-Nicene Christian Library IX; translated by Alexander Roberts and W. H. Rambaut; T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1869. Existing transcription supplied by Wikisource contributors.","author":"Irenaeus of Lyons","date_end":188,"date_evidence_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/Introductory_Notice_to_Iren%C3%A6us","date_label":"c. 182–188 AD (historical editorial dating)","date_start":182,"edition_permalink":"https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/Against_Heresies_(Iren%C3%A6us)/Book_5&oldid=13533734","edition_year":1869,"id":"irenaeus-ah5-ancl1869-reviewed-36","license":"Public domain historical English translation; Wikisource transcription","license_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Reusing_Wikisource_content","provenance_note":"Physical title transcribed MDCCCLXIX (1869). The volume credits Roberts and W. H. Rambaut jointly; no paragraph-level translator allocation is asserted. Provider biographies identify Alexander Roberts (1826–1901) and William Hautenville Rambaut (1822–1893). Provider edition and translator pages declare public-domain status; its reuse policy states that public-domain transcription creates no new copyright. This is a separately acquired ANCL edition, not CCEL permission. Scan index: Ante-Nicene Christian Library Vol 9.djvu, source pages 76–179. Transcription is not fully proofread; original spelling, transcription defects and ancient textual variants are retained without silent correction. Source-note reference errors, which may be printing or transcription defects, are documented and canonical links follow quoted words. The original Greek is largely lost; this edition also depends on the ancient Latin version. Some passages expressly report teaching of presbyters or elders; they remain within Irenaeus's work and are not newly attributed to an individual. No generated translation or commentary; no independent worldwide-law guarantee.","references":[{"book":"MRK","chapter":5,"kind":"exposition","verse":41},{"book":"MRK","chapter":5,"kind":"exposition","verse":43},{"book":"LUK","chapter":7,"kind":"exposition","verse":12},{"book":"LUK","chapter":7,"kind":"exposition","verse":14},{"book":"LUK","chapter":7,"kind":"exposition","verse":15},{"book":"JHN","chapter":11,"kind":"exposition","verse":17},{"book":"JHN","chapter":11,"kind":"exposition","verse":43},{"book":"JHN","chapter":11,"kind":"exposition","verse":44},{"book":"1CO","chapter":15,"kind":"citation","verse":52},{"book":"JHN","chapter":5,"kind":"exposition","verse":28},{"book":"JHN","chapter":5,"kind":"exposition","verse":29}],"section":"Book V, Chapter 13, Section 1","source_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/Against_Heresies_(Iren%C3%A6us)/Book_5","text_changes":"Whitespace normalized; source pagination and footnote reference markers removed. English wording unchanged.","translator":"Alexander Roberts and W. H. Rambaut (credited jointly on the volume title)","verification":{"method":"inspected source paragraph and verse context; SHA-256 locked","paragraph_indices":[36],"raw_source":"raw/fathers/irenaeus-against-heresies-book5-ancl1869.html","reference_basis":"MRK 5:41 (exposition): The historical quotation amalgamates the daughter and widow narratives (explicit note97). Taking the daughter's hand corresponds to Mark5:41 in the Mark narrative identified by note94, and the whole paragraph argues that the same physical body is raised. This is not attributed to Luke's widow narrative. MRK 5:43 (exposition): The feeding command belongs to the daughter's restoration in Mark5:43, not the widow's son. The quoted composite is used as an argument for bodily restoration; preserve its mixed wording. LUK 7:12 (exposition): The narrated widow's funeral at the city gate matches Luke7:12 (also note95), and is expressly examined as restoration of the identical body. LUK 7:14 (exposition): This command matches Luke7:14 within the acknowledged composite quotation, supporting the paragraph's argument about the body raised. LUK 7:15 (exposition): Luke7:15 supplies the restored man's sitting up and delivery to his mother; the paragraph explicitly treats these as the same body's return to life. JHN 11:17 (exposition): The four-day tomb circumstance is John11:17. The transcribed-source John9:30 is incompatible with this actual Lazarus text. The paragraph asks which body was raised. JHN 11:43 (exposition): The direct call matches John11:43 and is used to argue that the same person and body return from death. JHN 11:44 (exposition): John11:44 includes the bindings and loosing command. Irenaeus expressly interprets the bindings as symbolising a man bound in sins. 1CO 15:52 (citation): The short explicit phrase is invoked as a future-resurrection proof. The passage does not separately explain the trumpet or the verse's other clauses. JHN 5:28 (exposition): The complete concluding quotation of John5:28–29 is applied to future bodily resurrection, extending the preceding restored-body argument. Retain the historical voice wording. JHN 5:29 (exposition): This explicitly quoted second half corresponds to John5:29 despite note99 printing only John5:28; it concludes the same bodily-resurrection exposition. Note94 and the author's phrase 'high priest' misidentify Jairus, whom Mark5:22 calls a synagogue ruler. The original author's wording is retained. Note97 expressly identifies an amalgamation: taking a hand and ordering food are daughter's-story elements, whereas 'young man', sitting up and return to his mother are Luke7 elements. This is not a verbatim single Gospel quotation. Taking the daughter's hand and ordering food also occur in Luke8:54–55. Those parallels are not added; the transcribed-source Mark5:22 narrative identification supports the narrower Mark assignments. The quoted John5:28 says 'voice of the Son of man'; WEB says 'his voice'. This historical wording does not warrant a second unrelated verse. {\"note_id\": \"cite_note-96\", \"transcribed source\": \"John ix. 30.\", \"canonical\": \"JHN11:17\", \"reason\": \"John9:30 is the healed blind man's response, not Lazarus four days in the tomb.\", \"evidence_layer\": \"Existing historical-edition HTML transcription and attached note body; not independently checked against each physical scan note.\"} {\"note_id\": \"cite_note-99\", \"transcribed source\": \"John v. 28.\", \"canonical\": \"JHN5:28; JHN5:29\", \"reason\": \"The actual quotation includes verse29's two resurrections; neither the transcribed-source start nor an etc marker alone supplies this mapping.\", \"evidence_layer\": \"Existing historical-edition HTML transcription and attached note body; not independently checked against each physical scan note.\"}","reviewed_on":"2026-10-10","source_sha256":"e1a9088145cfef289c81562b04dc8be4133db207ebb84dcaca9c06cb8e737d80","text_sha256":"61b32ba1be91103b069c2c67311a80f9352eb19584818cb1a7d15239c40748a3"},"verified":true,"work":"Against Heresies","work_id":"irenaeus-against-heresies-book5"}

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Bijbelverwijzingen (11)

CoördinaatReferentie
MRK 5:41-{"book":"MRK","chapter":5,"kind":"exposition","verse":41}
MRK 5:43-{"book":"MRK","chapter":5,"kind":"exposition","verse":43}
LUK 7:12-{"book":"LUK","chapter":7,"kind":"exposition","verse":12}
LUK 7:14-{"book":"LUK","chapter":7,"kind":"exposition","verse":14}
LUK 7:15-{"book":"LUK","chapter":7,"kind":"exposition","verse":15}
JHN 11:17-{"book":"JHN","chapter":11,"kind":"exposition","verse":17}
JHN 11:43-{"book":"JHN","chapter":11,"kind":"exposition","verse":43}
JHN 11:44-{"book":"JHN","chapter":11,"kind":"exposition","verse":44}
1CO 15:52-{"book":"1CO","chapter":15,"kind":"citation","verse":52}
JHN 5:28-{"book":"JHN","chapter":5,"kind":"exposition","verse":28}
JHN 5:29-{"book":"JHN","chapter":5,"kind":"exposition","verse":29}

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