seems to have recorded this scene somewhat differently. For his version proceeds thus: “But
their scribes and Pharisees murmured against His disciples, saying, Why do ye eat and drink
with publicans and sinners?”930 But his intention in this certainly is not931 to indicate that
their Master was not referred to on that occasion, but to intimate that the objection was
levelled against all of them together, both Himself and His disciples; the charge, however,
which was to be taken to be meant both of Him and of them, being addressed directly not
to Him, but to them. For the fact is that Luke himself, no less than the others, represents
the Lord as making the reply, and saying, “I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to
repentance.”932 And He would not have returned that answer to them, had not their words,
“Why do ye eat and drink?” been directed very specially to Himself. For the same reason,
Matthew and Mark have told us that the objection which was brought against Him was
stated immediately to His disciples, because, when the allegation was addressed to the dis-
ciples, the charge was thereby laid all the more seriously against the Master whom these
disciples were imitating and following. One and the same sense, therefore, is conveyed; and
it is expressed all the better in consequence of these variations employed in some of the
terms, while the matter of fact itself is left intact. In like manner we may deal with the ac-
counts of the Lord’s reply. Matthew’s runs thus: “They that be whole need not a physician,
but they that are sick; but go ye and learn what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not
sacrifice: for I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners.” 933 Mark and Luke have also
preserved for us the same sense in almost the same words, with this exception, that they
both fail to introduce that quotation from the prophet, “I will have mercy, and not sacrifice.”
Luke, again, after the words, “I came not to call the righteous, but sinners,” has added the
term, “unto repentance.” This addition serves to bring out the sense more fully, so as to
preclude any one from supposing that sinners are loved by Christ, purely for the very reason
that they are sinners. For this similitude also of the sick indicates clearly what God means
by the calling of sinners,—that it is like the physician with the sick,—and that its object
verily is that men should be saved from their iniquity as from disease; which healing is effected
by repentance.
930 Luke v. 30.
931 Non utique magistrum eorum nolens illic intelligi, with most mss. The reading volens occurs in some =
not meaning their Master to be referred to, he intimates, etc.
932 Luke v. 32.
933 Omitting in pœnitentiam = unto repentance. [These words should be omitted in Matthew and Mark,
according to the Greek mss. Revised Version.—R.]
291
Of the Feast at Which It Was Objected at Once that Christ Ate with Sinners,…