Chapter 12.—We are United to God by Love, in Subjection to Him.
20. "No other creature," he says, separates us. O man of profound mysteries! He thought
it not enough to say, no creature: but he says no other creature; teaching that with which
we love God and by which we cleave to God, our mind, namely, and understanding, is itself
a creature. Thus the body is another creature; and if the mind is an object of intellectual
perception, and is known only by this means, the other creature is all that is an object of
sense, which as it were makes itself known through the eyes, or ears, or smell, or taste, or
touch, and this must be inferior to what is perceived by the intellect alone. Now, as God
also can be known by the worthy, only intellectually,57 exalted though He is above the intel-
ligent mind as being its Creator and Author, there was danger lest the human mind, from
being reckoned among invisible and immaterial things, should be thought to be of the same
nature with Him who created it, and so should fall away by pride from Him to whom it
should be united by love. For the mind becomes like God, to the extent vouchsafed by its
subjection of itself to Him for information and enlightenment. And if it obtains the greatest
nearness by that subjection which produces likeness, it must be far removed from Him by
that presumption which would make the likeness greater. It is this presumption which leads
the mind to refuse obedience to the laws of God, in the desire to be sovereign, as God is.
21. The farther, then, the mind departs from God, not in space, but in affection and
lust after things below Him, the more it is filled with folly and wretchedness. So by love it
returns to God,—a love which places it not along with God, but under Him. And the more
ardor and eagerness there is in this, the happier and more elevated will the mind be, and
with God as sole governor it will be in perfect liberty. Hence it must know that it is a
creature. It must believe what is the truth,—that its Creator remains ever possessed of the
inviolable and immutable nature of truth and wisdom, and must confess, even in view of
the errors from which it desires deliverance, that it is liable to folly and falsehood. But then
again, it must take care that it be not separated by the love of the other creature, that is, of
this visible world, from the love of God Himself, which sanctifies it in order to lasting hap-
48
piness. No other creature, then,—for we are ourselves a creature,—separates us from the
love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
57 [I.e. only by the use of the mental faculty of which God Himself is the Creator and Author; not by any
independently existing power "of the same nature with Him who created it."—A.H.N.]
We are United to God by Love, in Subjection to Him.
71
We are United to God by Love, in Subjection to Him.