50 ST GILES [PRESB. OF
a place of worship. Next year he re-
visited Scotland, returning to Geneva by
the end of July. On the 2nd of May
1559, Knox was again in Scotland, and on
29th June he preached in St Giles for the
first time. At a meeting held on 7th July
he was elected minister, and commenced
his labours immediately, preaching twice
on Sundays and thrice during the week.
He bore an active share in drawing up
the Confession of Faith, approved of by
Parliament in 1560, and the Book of Dis-
cipline. A member of the First General
Assembly, 20th Dec. 1560, he was Moderator
25th Dec. 1562, and again in 1568. In
1564 he was appointed to superintend the
northern churches, and in the next year
those of Fife and Perthshire. He preached
at the coronation of James VI., 29th July
1567. In the autumn of 1570 he was
struck by apoplexy, and preached for the
last time, 9th Nov. 1572, at the induction
of James Lawson. He died 24th Nov.
1572. At his burial in St Giles' graveyard,
the Regent Morton pronounced his eloge :
" There lies one who neither feared nor
flattered any flesh." He marr. (1) 1553,
Marjorie (died Dec. 1560), fifth claugh. of
Richard Bowes, governor of Norham
Castle, and Elizabeth Aske of Aske, in
the County of Durham, and had issue
—
Nathaniel, M.A., born May 1557 ; Eleazer,
B.D., bapt. 29th Nov. 1558 ; both took orders
in the Church of England, became Fellows
of St John's College, Cambridge, and died
without issue—Nathaniel in 1580, and
Eleazer 23rd May 1591. At the time of
his death, Eleazer was vicar of Clacton
Magna, in the archdeaconry of Colchester :
(2) onPalm Sunday, 1564, Margaret Stewart?
daugh. of Andrew, Lord Ochiltree, and
had issue—Martha, born 1565 (?) (marr.
1584, Alexander, eldest son of Robert
Fairlie, laird of Braid, Edinburgh), died
1st Dec. 1592 ; Margaret, born 1567 (?)
(marr. Zachary Pont, min. of Bower);
Elizabeth, born 1570 (?) (marr. John
Welch, min. of Ayr). Within two years of
his death, Knox's widow married Andrew
Ker of Faldonside (one of those who
attacked Rizzio). She died 1612, leaving
a son, John Ker, min. of Prestonpans.
Publications—See David Laing's edition
of Knox's Works in 6 vols. (Edinburgh,
1846-64).—[Reg. Aim., Edin. Gaum. Reg.,
Test. Reg. (Edin.), Booke of the Kirk;
Keith's, Calderwood's, Petrie's, and Spot-
tiswood's Ilists. ; Diet. Nat. Biog. ; Lives by
M'Crie,Hume Brown, Macmillan, MacCunn,
Andrew Lang, Glasse, Cowan, Stalker
;
Leishman's A Son of Knox. Dr Hay Flem-
ing has in preparation a Life of Knox.]
1560
JOHN WILLOCK. At first he appears
as a friar of the Franciscan House
at Ayr. Having joined the party of
reform before 1541, he fled for his life to
England. There he became noted as a
zealous and taking preacher. This led to
his arrest for heresy under an Act of
Henry VIII., " for abolishing diversity of
opinion " in matters of religion. Found
guilty of preaching against purgatory, holy
water, priestly confession, and prayer to
the saints, and of holding that priests
might lawfully be married, he was for
some time confined in the Fleet prison.
After the accession of Edward VI. he was
chaplain to Henry, Duke of Suffolk, who
had married King Henry's niece, and is
best known as the father of Lady Jane
Grey. He preached for a time in London,
in St Katherine's Church, when both he
and John Knox, his fast friend, were
granted general license to preach any-
where in England. Henry, Earl of Hun-
tingdon, presented him to the rectory of
Loughborough in Leicestershire, a living
which he continued to hold during King
Edward's reign, and again during that
of Queen Elizabeth for the rest of his life.
Thus in his later years he was in the
unique position of being at the same time
a parish minister in both England and
Scotland. When Mary Tudor came to
the English throne in 1553, Willock fled to
Embden, in the Protestant Duchy of Fries-
land. There he practised as a physician
with much success, and rose to some
eminence. In 1555, and again in 1556, the
Duchess Anne of Friesland sent him to
Scotland as her Commissioner on matters
of trade. In 1558 he returned home, and
preached for some time in Dundee, with