Chapter 7.—Concerning the
Choosing of a Day for Marriage, or for Planting, or
Sowing.
Now, will any one bring forward
this, that in choosing certain particular days for particular
actions, men bring about certain new destinies for their actions?
That man, for instance, according to this doctrine, was not born to
have an illustrious son, but rather a contemptible one, and
therefore, being a man of learning, he choose an hour in which to
lie with his wife. He made, therefore, a destiny which he did not
have before, and from that destiny of his own making something
began to be fatal which was not contained in the destiny of his
natal hour. Oh, singular stupidity! A day is chosen on which to
marry; and for this reason, I believe, that unless a day be chosen,
the marriage may fall on an unlucky day, and turn out an unhappy
one. What then becomes of what the stars have already decreed at
the hour of birth? Can a man be said to change by an act of
choice that which has already been determined for him, whilst that
which he himself has determined in the choosing of a day cannot be
changed by another power? Thus, if men alone, and not all things
under heaven, are subject to the influence of the stars, why
do
they choose some days as suitable for planting vines or
trees, or for sowing grain, other days as suitable for taming
beasts on, or for putting the males to the females, that the cows
and mares may be impregnated, and for such-like things? If it be
said that certain chosen days have an influence on these things,
because the constellations rule over all terrestrial bodies,
animate and inanimate, according to differences in moments of time,
let it be considered what innumerable multitudes of beings are born
or arise, or take their origin at the very same instant of time,
which come to ends so different, that they may persuade any little
boy that these observations about days are ridiculous. For who is
so mad as to dare affirm that all trees, all herbs, all beasts,
serpents, birds, fishes, worms, have each separately their own
moments of birth or commencement? Nevertheless, men are wont, in
order to try the skill of the mathematicians, to bring before them
the constellations of dumb animals, the constellations of whose
birth they diligently observe at home with a view to this
discovery; and they prefer those mathematicians to all others, who
say from the inspection of the constellations that they indicate
the birth of a beast and not of a man. They also dare tell what
kind of beast it is, whether it is a wool-bearing beast, or a beast
suited for carrying burthens, or one fit for the plough, or for
watching a house; for the astrologers are also tried with respect
to the fates of dogs, and their answers concerning these are
followed by shouts of admiration on the part of those who consult
them. They so deceive men as to make them think that during the
birth of a man the births of all other beings are suspended, so
that not even a fly comes to life at the same time that he is being
born, under the same region of the heavens. And if this be
admitted with respect to the fly, the reasoning cannot stop there,
but must ascend from flies till it lead them up to camels and
elephants. Nor are they willing to attend to this, that when a
day has been chosen whereon to sow a field, so many grains fall
into the ground simultaneously, germinate simultaneously, spring
up, come to perfection, and ripen simultaneously; and yet, of all
the ears which are coeval, and, so to speak,
congerminal
,
some are destroyed by mildew, some are devoured by the birds, and
some are pulled by men. How can they say that all these had their
different constellations, which they see coming to so different
ends? Will they confess that it is folly to choose days for such
things, and to affirm that they do not come within the sphere of
the celestial decree, whilst they subject men alone to the stars,
on whom alone in the world God has bestowed free wills? All these
things being considered, we have good reason to believe that, when
the astrologers give very many wonderful answers, it is to be
attributed to the occult inspiration of spirits not of the best
kind, whose care it is to insinuate into the minds of men, and to
confirm in them, those false and noxious opinions concerning the
fatal influence of the stars, and not to their marking and
inspecting of horoscopes, according to some kind of art which in
reality has no existence.