and in a manner uniteth Himself to him, and he is made a member in His Body. Which
cannot be, but by the accession of hope and love.
3. What mean again His words, “Of righteousness, because I go to the Father”? And
first must we enquire, if the world is convinced of sin, why it is also of righteousness? For
who can rightly be convinced of righteousness? Is it indeed that the world is convinced of
its own sin, but of Christ’s righteousness? I do not see what else can be understood; since
He saith, “Of sin, because they believed not on Me. Of righteousness, because I go to the
Father.” They believed not, He goeth to the Father. Their sin therefore, and His righteousness.
But why would He name righteousness in this only, that He goeth to the Father? Is it not
righteousness also that He came hither from the Father? Or is that rather mercy, that He
came from the Father to us, and righteousness, that He goeth to the Father?
4. So, Brethren, I think it expedient, that in so profound a depth of Scripture, in words,
wherein peradventure there lies some hidden truth which may in due season be laid open,
we should as it were together enquire faithfully, that we may attain4265 to find healthfully.
Why then doth He call this righteousness, in that He goeth to the Father, and not also in
that He came from the Father? Is it that in that it is mercy that He came, therefore it is
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righteousness that He goeth? that so in our own case too we may learn that righteousness
cannot be fulfilled in us, if we are slow to give a place first4266 to mercy, “not seeking our
own things, but the things of others also.” Which advice when the Apostle had given, he
immediately joined to it the example of our Lord Himself; “Doing nothing,” saith he,
“through strife or vain glory; but in lowliness of mind, each esteeming the other better than
themselves. Not looking every man on his own things, but also on the things of others.”
Then he added immediately, “Let this mind be in each of you which was also in Christ Jesus,
who, being in the Form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God; but emptied
Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men, and found in
fashion as a man; He humbled Himself, having become obedient even unto death, yea the
death of the cross.”4267 This is the mercy whereby He came from the Father. What then is
the righteousness whereby He goeth to the Father? He goes on and says; “Wherefore God
also hath exalted Him, and given Him a Name which is above every name; that at the Name
of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under
the earth, and that every tongue should confess that the Lord Jesus Christ is in the Glory of
God the Father.” This is the righteousness whereby He goeth to the Father.
5. But if He Alone goeth to the Father, what doth it profit us? Why is the world convinced
by the Holy Ghost of this righteousness? And yet if He did not Alone go to the Father, He
4265 Mereamur.
4266 Prærogare.
4267 Phil. ii. 3, etc.
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On the same words of the Gospel, John xvi. 8, ‘He will convict the world…